光谱学与光谱分析 |
|
|
|
|
|
EXAFS Study on the Stripping Mechanism in N263/Alkaline Cyanide Gold Solution/Sulfuric Thiourea System |
TANG Hong-ping1, YANG Ming-de1, HE Pei-jiong1,HU Tian-dou2, ZHANG Jing2, XIE Ya-ning2 |
1. Institute of Nuclear Energy and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 102201,China 2. Electron Positron Collider National Laboratory, Beijing 100039,China |
|
|
Abstract Quaternary ammonium salt has strong affinity with gold in cyanide solutions, but it is not readily stripped. Stripping with acidic thiourea solutions and air sparging shows promise. There are some reports on the process of thiourea stripping, but little about its mechanism. In this paper, the stripping mechanism of N263/sulphuric thiourea/alkaline cyanide gold solution is studied by EXAFS. According to the experiments, sulphuric acid, thiourea and gold-thiourea complex can be extracted by N263 as a neutral molecule, and the stripping process can be described as following: (1) Sulphuric acid and thiourea are extracted by N263; (2) In organic phase, gold-cyanide complex is converted to gold-thiourea complex, which exists as Au[SC(NH2)2]2HSO4, and CN- forms HCN with acid at the same time; (3) HCN is removed by air sparging, and Au[SC(NH2)2]2HSO4 is distributed between organic phase and liquor phase, most of which transfers to liquor phase and is stripped.
|
Received: 2002-06-11
Accepted: 2002-12-08
|
|
Corresponding Authors:
TANG Hong-ping
|
|
Cite this article: |
TANG Hong-ping,YANG Ming-de,HE Pei-jiong, et al. EXAFS Study on the Stripping Mechanism in N263/Alkaline Cyanide Gold Solution/Sulfuric Thiourea System [J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2004, 24(06): 752-755.
|
|
|
|
URL: |
http://www.gpxygpfx.com/EN/Y2004/V24/I06/752 |
[1] YAN Wen-fei, MA Gang, YAN Chun-hua et al. (闫文飞, 马 刚, 严纯华等). Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis(光谱学与光谱分析), 1999, 19(6): 807. [2] Riveros P A. Hydrometallurgy, 1990, 24: 135. [3] MA Gang, YAN Wen-fei, CHEN Jing et al. Solvent Extraction and ion Exchange, 2000, 18(6): 1179. [4] ZHOU Zhan-yun, FU Jian-shun, WU Zhi-quan et al(周展云, 傅建顺, 吴志泉等). Precious Metals(贵金属),1991, 12(2): 11. [5] XU Guang-xian, WANG Wen-qing, WU Jin-guang et al(徐光宪, 王文清, 吴瑾光等). Extractive Chemistry Principles(萃取化学原理). Shanghai: Shanghai Science and Technology Press(上海: 上海科学技术出版社),1982. 121. [6] MA Li-dun, YAN Fu-jia(马礼敦, 杨福家). Introduction to Synchroton Radiation Application(同步辐射应用概论). Shanghai: Fudan University Press(上海: 复旦大学出版社), 2001. [7] Syers D E,Bunker B A. X-ray Absorption, Principles, Applications: Techniques of EXAFS, SEXAFS and XANES.In Chemical Analysis, edited by Koningsberger D C and Prins R. John Wiley and Sons, Inc.,1988.
|
[1] |
ZHU Xiang1, 2*, YUAN Chao-sheng1, CHENG Xue-rui1, LI Tao1, ZHOU Song1, ZHANG Xin1, DONG Xing-bang1, LIANG Yong-fu2, WANG Zheng2. Study on Performances of Transmitting Pressure and Measuring Pressure of [C4mim][BF4] by Using Spectroscopic Techniques[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2022, 42(06): 1674-1678. |
[2] |
CHENG Can1, HEI Da-qian2*, JIA Wen-bao1, SHAN Qing1, LING Yong-sheng1, ZHAO Dong1. Study on Metallic Samples Determination Based on Prompt Gamma
Neutron Activation Analysis Technique[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2022, 42(06): 1928-1933. |
[3] |
PENG Ren-miao1, 2, XU Peng-peng2, ZHAO Yi-mo2, BAO Li-jun1, LI Cheng2*. Identification of Two-Dimensional Material Nanosheets Based on Deep Neural Network and Hyperspectral Microscopy Images[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2022, 42(06): 1965-1973. |
[4] |
HAN Bing1, SUN Dan-dan2*, WAN Wei-hao1, WANG Hui3, DONG Cai-chang2, ZHAO Lei3, WANG Hai-zhou3*. Element Segregation of Cast-Rolled 7B05 Aluminum Alloy Based on
Microbeam X-Ray Fluorescence[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2022, 42(05): 1413-1419. |
[5] |
FAN Chun-hui1, 2, ZHENG Jin-huan3, LIU Hong-xin1. FTIR, 2D-IR and XPS Analyses on the Mechanism of Protoplast Derived From Calendula Officinalis in Response to Lead and Cadmium in Soil[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2022, 42(05): 1420-1425. |
[6] |
FU Yan-hua1, LIU Jing2*, MAO Ya-chun2, CAO Wang2, HUANG Jia-qi2, ZHAO Zhan-guo3. Experimental Study on Quantitative Inversion Model of Heavy Metals in Soda Saline-Alkali Soil Based on RBF Neural Network[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2022, 42(05): 1595-1600. |
[7] |
LI Meng-jun1, FANG Hui2. Research of Electromagnetic Field Enhancement of Surface Plasmon
Resonant Mode in Metal Nanosphere-Nanodisc Structure[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2022, 42(04): 1098-1103. |
[8] |
ZHENG Pei-chao, LIU Ran-ning, WANG Jin-mei, FENG Chu-hui, HE Yu-tong, WU Mei-ni, HE Yu-xin. Solution Cathode Glow Discharge-Atomic Emission Spectroscopy Coupled With Hydride Generation for Detecting Trace Mercury and Tin in Water[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2022, 42(04): 1139-1143. |
[9] |
LI Ai-yang1, FU Liang2*, CHEN Lin3. Determination of Trace Heavy Metal Elements in Plant Essential Oils by Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2022, 42(04): 1162-1167. |
[10] |
CONG Jian-han1, LUO Yun-jing1*, QI Xiao-hua2, ZOU Ming-qiang2, KONG Chen-chen1. Sensitive Detection of Uric Acid Based on BSA Gold Nanoclusters by Fluorescence Energy Resonance Transfer[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2022, 42(02): 483-489. |
[11] |
LI Ming-liang1, DAI Yu-jia1, QIN Shuang1, SONG Chao2*, GAO Xun1*, LIN Jing-quan1. Influence of LIBS Analysis Model on Quantitative Analysis Precision of Aluminum Alloy[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2022, 42(02): 587-591. |
[12] |
QIN Shuang1, LI Ming-liang1, DAI Yu-jia1, GAO Xun1*, SONG Chao2*, LIN Jing-quan1. The Accuracy Improvement of Fe Element in Aluminum Alloy by Millisecond Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Under Spatial Confinement Combined With Support Vector Machine[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2022, 42(02): 582-586. |
[13] |
TANG Yi-chuan1, CUI Yan-jie1, ZHANG Jian-ying1, HE Sheng2, ZHOU Tao1*, WU Bing1. Determination of Trace Oxygen in High Purity Gold by Using Inert Gas Fusion Infrared Spectroscopy[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2022, 42(02): 622-626. |
[14] |
YU Feng-ping1, LIN Jing-jun1*, LIN Xiao-mei1, 3*, LI Lei1,2*. Detection of C Element in Alloy Steel by Double Pulse Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy With a Multivariable GA-BP-ANN[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2022, 42(01): 197-202. |
[15] |
YANG Zhi-jun1,2, MAO Meng-ai1, HUANG Yi-cong1, ZHANG Jia-wei1. Study on the Surface Morphology and Its Vibrational Spectra of Diamond From the Western Yangtze Craton[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2022, 42(01): 236-242. |
|
|
|
|