| 光谱学与光谱分析 |
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| Study on Technological Characteristic of the Proto-Porcelain on Western Zhou Dynasty Excavated from Zhouyuan Site in Shaanxi Province |
| ZHOU Yi-chen1, LING Xue1*, WEI Nü1, ZHONG Jian-rong2 |
1. Key Laboratory of Cultural Heritage Research and Conservation (Northwest University), Ministry of Education and Cyrus Tang Laboratory of Cultural Heritage (Northwest University), Xi’an 710069, China
2. Archaeological Research Institute of Shaanxi Province, Xi’an, 710054, China |
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Abstract In southern region, the proto- porcelain have been found in large number and its excavation sites are relatively concentrated, thus its processing technique and origin have been studied thoroughly. However, as to proto-porcelain in northern region, the unearthed sites are scattered in distribution and its quantity is less. So there is limited analysis as to the technology. Since shaanxi zhouyuan relics unearthed a large number of proto-porcelain, it is necessary to give detailed analysis to them. In order to explore the technological characteristic of proto-porcelain of Western Zhou Dynasty which was excavated from Zhouyuan site in Shaanxi province, in this article three-dimensional video microscopy system was used to observe the microstructure and energy dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometer was used to test the chemical composition of the proto-porcelain body and glaze. The results of microscopic observation indicated that the proto-porcelain body quality was rough and had many unmelting particles and pores; the glaze layer was uneven and distributes many bubbles. The results of chemical composition in the body showed that the content of Al2O3 was between 11.8%～17.21%, SiO2 is 75%～80.5%, K2O is 3%～7.85%. However the content in the glaze of CaO is between 11.08%～23.94%, P2O5 is 1%～3.18%, MnO is 0.24%～1%; the content of MnO, P2O5, K2O in the glaze had improved greatly more than those in the body. The above results showed that the raw materials of proto-porcelain body may use the chinastone which contains more potassium; and the plant ash should be added in the calcareous glaze; the manufacturing characteristic of the proto-porcelain found in Zhouyuan site was still at the primary stage in Chinese porcelain’s history.
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Received: 2014-12-26
Accepted: 2015-04-15
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Corresponding Authors:
LING Xue
E-mail: lxue@ustc.edu
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