光谱学与光谱分析 |
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of Long-Term Potassium Unbalanced Input on Clay Mineralogical Property of Purple Soil |
XIE Qing1,ZHANG Yu-ting1, 2,JIANG Qiu-ju1, 2,YANG Min1,WU Rui1,YANG Lin-sheng1,SHI Xiao-jun1, 2* |
1. College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, China 2. The National Monitoring Base for Purple Soil Fertility and Fertilizer Efficiency, Chongqing 400716, China |
|
|
Abstract In order to investigate the effect of long-term (1991—2013) K fertilizer deficiency and surplus on potassium-bearing mineral and K nutrition of purple soil-soil primary, clay mineral composition and potassium (K) nutrition were determined on the long-term experiment of fertility and fertilizer efficiency in neutral purple soil by using X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis technique. Five soil samples were selected from soil samples library for soil mineral analysis, including original soil, which preserved in 1991 before the experiment carrying out; K deficient treatment for 12 years and 22 years, which means no K fertilizer was applied during 1991—2003 and 1991—2013, respectively; and K surplus treatment for 12 years and 22 years, which means excess K fertilizer was applied during 1991—2003 and 1991—2013, separately. The result showed that, soil potassium-bearing primary mineral, such as mica, potassium feldspar, had apparently weathered and slaked for the K deficient treatment and the weathered extent gradually aggravated following fertilization ages, demonstrating fertilization for 22 years<12years<original soil. However, for K surplus treatment, the content of mica and potassium feldspar only had a little decline. As similar with primary mineral, for soil clay potassium mineral, the content of illite and mica was also seriously reduced for K deficient treatment and a slightly declined for K surplus treatment, representing the disintegration of soil potassium mineral under rice-wheat rotation system, and the deficient input of K fertilizer would obviously accelerate this weathering process. The two treatments all represented raising of vermiculite with the increasing of fertilization ages, and it’s much higher on K surplus treatment than K deficient treatment. In addition, we found that the silica-sequioxide ration of soil clay, which indicated the degree of soil weathering, decreased as the fertilization ages increasing, and after 22 years K deficient input soil clay had the lowest silica-sequioxide ration, showing the greatest weathering extent of soil clay silicate minerals. To further research the changing of soil K nutrition, we analyzed the content of soil available K, slowly available K and total K. The result indicated that, for K deficient treatment, soil available K and slowly available K content all gradually declined with the increasing of fertilization ages, about 62.0% and 37.4% down from 1991 to 2013, respectively. While there had a gain trend of soil available K content after long-term K surplus input, versus slightly dropping of slowly available K content. However, we found that long-term fertilization had no obvious effect on soil total K content. Therefore, long-term K deficiency could have negative effect on soil K, exhausting soil K resource and accelerating soil mineral weathering. It seems to be difficult maintaining soil slowly available K and potassium-bearing mineral content, even excess applied K fertilizer.
|
Received: 2015-04-10
Accepted: 2015-08-05
|
|
Corresponding Authors:
SHI Xiao-jun
E-mail: shixj@swu.edu.cn
|
|
[1] Rmheld V, Kirkby E A. Plant and Soil, 2010, 335(1-2): 155. [2] LI Zhi-hong, ZHAO Lan-po, DOU Sen(李志洪, 赵兰坡, 窦 森). Soil Science(土壤学). Beijing: Chemical Industry Press(北京: 化学工业出版社), 2005. [3] PAN Da-wei, LIANG Cheng-hua, DU Li-yu(潘大伟, 梁成华, 杜立宇). Chinese Journal of Soil Science(土壤通报), 2005, 2: 253. [4] LI Xiao-kun, LU Jian-wei, WU Li-shu(李小坤, 鲁剑巍, 吴礼树). Hubei Agricultural Science(湖北农业科学), 2008, 4: 473. [5] ZHAN Li-ping(占丽平). Effects of Potassium Uptakes by Crops on Transformation, Mobilization and Potassium Supplying Capacity of Soils(作物种植对土壤钾素形态转化、运移及供应能力的影响). Huazhong Agricultural University(华中农业大学), 2013. [6] ZHANG Zhi-dan, LUO Xiang-li, JIANG Hai-chao, et al(张志丹, 罗香丽, 姜海超, 等). Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis(光谱学与光谱分析), 2014, 34(7): 1963. [7] GE Wei-jian, CHANG Yan-li, LIU Jun-mei, et al(葛玮健, 常艳丽, 刘俊梅,等). Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science(植物营养与肥料学报), 2012, 3: 629. [8] LI Yan, YU Xing-wei, GAO Bi-mo, et al(李 彦, 于兴伟, 高弼模,等). Chinese Journal of Eco-Agricultural(中国生态农业学报), 2008, 3: 583. [9] GE Wei-jian(葛玮健). Effects of Long-Term Fertilization Regimes on Potassium Status of Lou Soil and Potassium Use Efficiency(长期施肥对塿土钾素状况和钾素利用效率的影响). North West Agricultural and Forestry University(西北农林科技大学), 2012. [10] Shaikh K, Memon K S, Memon M, et al. Akhtar. Soil & Environ., 2007,26(1): 1. [11] TAN De-shui, JI Ji-yun, HUANG Shao-wen(谭德水, 金继运, 黄绍文). Scientia Agricultura Sinica(中国农业科学), 2007, 40(10): 2234. [12] ZHANG Shui-qing, YANG Li, HUANG Shao-min, et al(张水清,杨 莉,黄绍敏,等). Plant Nutrition and Fertilizing Science(植物营养与肥料学报),2014,20(3) : 773. [13] LU Ru-kun(鲁如坤). Soil Agricultural Chemical Analysis Method(土壤农业化学分析方法). Beijing: China Agricultural Science and Technology Press(北京: 中国农业科技出版社), 2000. [14] TANG Xu, JI Xiao-jiang, LI Chao-ying, et al(唐 旭, 计小江, 李超英,等). Scientia Agricultura Sinica(中国农业科学), 2014, 1: 90. [15] LI Fang-lin, HAO Ming-de, LI Yan-min, et al(李芳林, 郝明德, 李燕敏,等). Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas(干旱地区农业研究), 2009, 3: 127,142. [16] Singh K, Bansal S K. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 2013, 44(8): 1282. [17] YAO Yuan-xi, LIU Shu-tang, HUAN Heng-fu(姚源喜, 刘树堂, 郇恒福). Plant Nutrition and Fertilizing Science(植物营养与肥料学报), 2004, 10(3): 241. [18] SUN Li-min, LI Chun-jie, HE Ping, et al(孙丽敏, 李春杰, 何 萍,等). Plant Nutrition and Fertilizing Science(植物营养与肥料学报), 2012, 5: 1096. [19] Singh B, Goulding K W. European Journal of Soil Science, 1997, 48(4): 651. [20] Hoffland E, Giesler R, Jongmans T, et al. Ecosystems, 2002, 5(1): 11. [21] Pernes-Debuyser A, Pernes M, Velde B, et al. Clays and Clay Minerals, 2003, 51(5): 577. |
[1] |
ZHU Yu-qi1, 2, ZHANG Xin2, DU Pan-pan2, LIU Shu1, ZHANG Gui-xin1, 2, GUAN Song-lei2*, ZHENG Zhong1*. Infrared Spectroscopy and X-Ray Spectroscopy Combined With
Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry for Quality
Control of Mongolian Medicine Yu Grain Soil[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2023, 43(10): 3163-3169. |
[2] |
XU Ming-kun, LIN Jia-xiang, ZHANG Xiao-lin, LI Zhen-yin, WANG Ya-ming, LIU Chun-tai, SHEN Chang-yu, SHAO Chun-guang*. In Situ Detection of Structural Evolution of Isotropic Polypropylene Crystals During Uniaxial Stretching by Two-Dimensional X-Ray Diffraction Spectroscopy[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2023, 43(05): 1426-1433. |
[3] |
CHEN Qian, CHEN Tao*, XU Xing, KANG Bin-yan, ZHENG Jin-yu, LI Meng-yang. Gemmological and Spectroscopic Studies of the Jade Looked Like “Frozen Matrix” Chicken-Blood Stone[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2021, 41(06): 1920-1924. |
[4] |
WANG Hao1, 2, JIN Bao-sheng1*, WANG Xiao-jia1, YU Bo2, CAO Jun1. Spectroscopical Analysis and Coking Mechanisim of Char Layer in Ascension Pipe of Coke Oven[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2019, 39(10): 3148-3153. |
[5] |
LIU Huan-jun1,2, WANG Xiang1, LI Hou-xuan1, MENG Xiang-tian1, JIANG Bai-wen1*, ZHANG Xin-le1, YU Zi-yang1. Effect Mechanism of Soil Minerlas on Spectral Characterisitics of Main Soil Classes in Songnen Plain[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2018, 38(10): 3238-3244. |
[6] |
WANG Shuai1,2, XU Jun-ping1, CHEN Dian-yuan1*, JIANG Shuai1, LI Xing-ji1, SHENG Bing-han1, Schaeffer Sean2. Structure Characteristics of Mineral-Microbial Residues Formed by Microbial Utilization of Lignin Based on the Participations of Different Clay Mineral Types[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2018, 38(09): 2903-2909. |
[7] |
XIE Jun1, ZHAO Ya-nan1, CHEN Xuan-jing1, WANG Ke1, XU Chun-li1, LI Dan-ping1, ZHANG Yue-qiang1, 2, WANG Ding-yong1, SHI Xiao-jun1, 2*. Effect on Soil DOM Content and Structure Characteristics in Different Soil Layers by Long-Term Fertilizations[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2018, 38(07): 2250-2255. |
[8] |
XIE Chao1, 2, ZHOU Ben-gang1*, LI Zheng-fang1, ZHANG Long-sheng1, LI Jiang-yi1, XU Chong1, LIU Hong2 . Spectroscopic Characteristics of Minerals in Sliding Zone Soil in Motuo Landslides and Their Engineering Significance [J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2016, 36(07): 2266-2270. |
[9] |
WANG Chao-wen1, 2, CHEN Jiang-jun2, FANG Qian2, YIN Ke1,2, HONG Han-lie1, 2* . Species Determination and Spectral Characteristics of Swelling Clay Minerals in the Pliocene Sandstones in Xinghai, Qinghai[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2015, 35(10): 2901-2905. |
[10] |
LIAO Yi-peng1, CAO Jian-jin1, 2*, WU Zheng-quan1, LUO Song-ying1, WANG Zheng-yang1 . Near Infrared Spectroscopy of the Cretaceous Red Beds in Inner Mongolia Dongshengmiao[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2015, 35(09): 2521-2525. |
[11] |
LI Hui1,2, GAO Qiang1*, WANG Shuai3, ZHU Ping4, ZHANG Jin-jing1*, ZHAO Yi-dong5 . Effect of Long-Term Fertilization on Organic Nitrogen Functional Groups in Black Soil as Revealed by Synchrotron-Based X-Ray Absorption Near-Edge Structure Spectroscopy[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2015, 35(07): 2038-2042. |
[12] |
ZHANG Xue-fei, ZHENG Mian-ping* . X-Ray Powder Diffraction of Clay Minerals of SZK01 Core of Zabuye Lake, Tibetan Plateau[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2014, 34(11): 3119-3122. |
[13] |
YI Ze-bang1,2, CAO Jian-jin1,2*, LUO Song-ying1,2,WANG Zheng-yang1,2, LIAO Yi-peng1,2 . Near Infrared Spectrum Analysis and Meaning of the Soil in 512 Earthquake Surface Rupture Zone in Pingtong, Sichuan[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2014, 34(08): 2076-2080. |
[14] |
WANG Zheng-yang, CAO Jian-jin*, LUO Song-ying, LIAO Yi-peng . X-Ray Diffraction and Infrared Spectrum Analysis of Fault Gouge in Wenchuan Seismic Belt [J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2014, 34(05): 1416-1420. |
[15] |
YIN Ke1, HONG Han-lie1*, HAN Wen1, MA Yu-bo2, LI Rong-biao1 . Occurrence Relationship between Iron Minerals and Clay Minerals in Net-Like Red Soils: Evidence from X-Ray Diffraction[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2013, 33(04): 1126-1129. |
|
|
|
|