光谱学与光谱分析 |
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Determination of 12 Elements In Coal Ash by X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry |
SONG Yi,GUO Fen,GU Song-hai* |
Tianjin Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Tianjin 300456, China |
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Abstract A method for the determination of SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3, CaO, SO3, TiO2, K2O, Na2O, P2O5, MgO, MnO and BaO in coal ash by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry with melt sample preparation was developed. This method solved the problems of determination accuracy of S by using the 12∶22 mix flux and oxide to lower the melt temperature. Using the soil standard sample and mixing the soil standard sample and coal ash standard sample solved the problem that there are not enough standard samples for coal ash analysis by XRF. The accuracy and precision of this method are acceptable, and the results are comparable to the those obtained by wet chemical method.
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Received: 2006-12-18
Accepted: 2007-03-29
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Corresponding Authors:
GU Song-hai
E-mail: gusongh@yahoo.com
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[1] American Society for Testing and Materials(美国材料试验协会标准). ASTM D 3682-2000,Standard Test Method for Major and Minor Elements in Combustion Residues form Coal Utilization Processes(煤利用过程中燃烧残留中主要、次要元素的标准试验方法). [2] American Society for Testing and Materials(美国材料试验协会标准). ASTM D 3682-2004,Standard Test Method for Trace Elements in Coal and Coke Ash by Atomic Absorption(原子吸收测煤灰、焦炭灰中痕量、少量元素标准试验方法). [3] China National Standards(中华人民共和国国家标准). GB/T 4634—1996, Determination of Potassium, Sodium, Iron, Calcium, Magnesium and Manganese in Coal Ash by Atomic Absorption Spectrometric Method(煤灰中钾、钠、钙、铁、镁、锰的测定方法(原子吸收)). [4] China Inspection and Quarantine Standards(中国检验检疫行业标准). SN/T 1599-2005,Determination for Major Elements in Coal Ash by ICP-AES(煤灰中主要成分的测定-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法). [5] Australia Standards(澳大利亚标准). AS 1038.14.1.1995, Higher Rank Coal Ash and Coak Ash-Major and Minor Elements-Borate Fusiong/Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometric Method(煤和焦炭实验方法-原子吸收法测定煤灰、焦炭灰中元素(硼酸熔融法)). [6] Australia Standards(澳大利亚标准). AS 1038.14.2.1995,Higher Rank Coal Ash and Coke Ash-Major and Minor Elements-Acid Digestion/Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometric Method(煤和焦炭实验方法-原子吸收法测定煤灰、焦炭灰中元素(酸消化法)). [7] LIU Jing,ZHENG Chu-guang,JIA Xiao-hong,et al(刘 晶,郑楚光,贾小红,等). Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry(分析化学),2003,31(11):1360. [8] XU Hai-ling(许海玲). Coal Quality and Techunology(煤质技术),2003,(1):43. [9] GU Song-hai, SONG Yi,LI Xu-hui(谷松海,宋 义,李旭辉). Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis(光谱学与光谱分析),2001,21(3):400. [10] GU Song-hai, LI Xu-hui(谷松海,李旭辉). Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis(光谱学与光谱分析),2001,21(4):569. [11] SONG Yi,GUO Fen, GU Song-hai(宋 义,郭 芬,谷松海). Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis(光谱学与光谱分析),2007,27(2):404. [12] LI Guo-hui,PU Wei,FAN Shou-zhong(李国会,卜 维,樊守忠). Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis(光谱学与光谱分析),1994,14(1):105.
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