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Using Raman Spectroscopy for Determination Methanol Quantity in Illegal Alcoholic Beverages |
Cem ZEREN1, Güneş AÇIKGÖZ2*, Süleyman KAHRAMAN3 |
1. Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Turkey
2. Hatay Vocational Health School of Health Services, Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Turkey
3. Department of Metallurgy and Material Engineering Faculty of Technology, Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Turkey |
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Abstract Illegal production of alcoholic beverages is a common problem in most countries. The consumption of these counterfeit alcoholic products in Turkey has increasingly been one of the major health concerns. In this study, a comparison between GC-MS and Raman spectroscopy techniques was made to determine the amount of methanol in BogmaRaki which is a counterfeit alcoholic beverage produced and consumed in Hatay region. Different ratios of methanol/ethanol concentrations were prepared to obtain a calibration curve. This curve was used to measure the amount of methanol in the actual product samples using both GC-MS and Raman spectroscopy techniques. Results obtained from both techniques were compared using Paired sample t-tests. The Limit of Detection and the Limit of Quantification values were determined as 0.03 (%v/v) and 0.11 (%v/v), respectively. Both techniques demonstrated a similar sensitivity in the determination of methanol concentration in these counterfeit products (p>0.05). Raman Spectroscopy, however, has an advantage of being easy to use, inexpensive, rapid and non-destructive analytical technique with little or no sample preparation.
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Received: 2016-07-26
Accepted: 2016-11-12
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Corresponding Authors:
Güneş AÇIKGÖZ
E-mail: gunesani@hotmail.com
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