光谱学与光谱分析 |
|
|
|
|
|
Analysis and Estimate of Corn CNCPS Component by Near Infrared Reflectance (NIR) Spectroscopy |
YANG Fang1, XIE Cheng-wei2,LIU Da-sen1,3*, Yu Peiqiang4, LI Zhong-yu1 |
1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China 2. Environment Management College of China, Qinhuangdao 066004, China 3. College of Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China 4. Department of Animal and Poultry Science, University of Saskatchewan, 51 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, S7N 5A8 |
|
|
Abstract The objective of the present study was to investigate the feasibility of predicting the CNCPS (cornell net carbohydrate and protein system) composition of corn by near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS). Sixty-five corn samples from Heilongjiang province were used. The partial least square (PLS) regression method, second derivative and Norris derivative filter were applied in the NIRS prediction of CNCPS. For dry matter, crude protein, ash, fat, starch, neutral-detergent fiber and acid-detergent fiber, the determination coefficients were 0.974 3, 0.968 3, 0.947 8, 0.909 8, 0.977 7, 0.935 4 and 0.926 9, and the SD/RMSEP values for them were 3.96, 4.78, 3.75, 4.25, 4.13, 3.88 and 3.12, respectively. The determination coefficient and SD/RMSEP value were 0.857 5 and 3.06 for soluble protein, but low determination coefficients of 0.531 9 and 0.683 3 with SD/RMSEP values of 5.50 and 2.85 were observed for acid-detergent insoluble protein and neutral-detergent insoluble protein. If the SD/RMSEP value <5 and >3, then the effect of model is ideal, and if the SD/RMSEP value >5 or <3, the effect of model is not ideal, and at this time, the degree of accuracy of model needs further to be improved. The results of this study indicated that corn nutritive values could be fast and accurately predicted by NIRS. This model was significant in practice for enriching the rapid quantitative methods of determining animal feed materials.
|
Received: 2009-01-09
Accepted: 2009-03-20
|
|
Corresponding Authors:
LIU Da-sen
E-mail: dasenliu@neau.edu.cn;dasenliu@yahoo.com.cn
|
|
[1] CHU Xiao-li, YUAN Hong-fu, LU Wan-zhen(褚小立, 袁洪福, 陆婉珍). Modern Scientific Instruments(现代科学仪器), 2004, (2): 3. [2] LU Wan-zhen, YUAN Hong-fu, XU Guang-tong, et al(陆婉珍,袁洪福,徐广通,等). Modern Near Infrared Spectrum Analysis Technique(现代近红外光谱分析技术). Beijing: China Petrochemical Press(北京: 中国石化出版社), 2007. 58. [3] CHENG Zhong, CHEN De-zhao(成 忠, 陈德钊). Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis(光谱学与光谱分析), 2006, 26(6): 1046. [4] Bouveresse E, Hartmann C, Massart D L. Analytical Chemistry, 1996, 68(6): 982. [5] Orman B A, Schumann Jr R A. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 1991, 39: 883. [6] TAN Qi-mei, ZHOU Jie(檀其梅, 周 杰). Feed Industry(饲料工业), 2007, 28(23): 40. [7] ZHU Su-wen, HE Gui, LI Zhan(朱苏文, 何 瑰, 李 展). Journal of the Chinese Cereals and Oils Association(中国粮油学报), 2007, 22(3): 144. [8] NIE Zhi-dong, HAN Jian-guo, YU Zhu(聂志东, 韩建国, 玉 柱). The Second National Academic Conference on Near Infrared Spectroscopy(全国第二届近红外光谱学术会议论文集). Beijing: China Petrochemical Press(北京: 中国石化出版社), 2008. 149. [9] ZHOU Xue-qiu(周学秋). The Second National Academic Conference on Near Infrared Spectroscopy(全国第二届近红外光谱学术会议论文集). Beijing: China Petrochemical Press(北京: 中国石化出版社), 2008. 86.
|
[1] |
WANG Hong-jian1, YU Hai-ye1, GAO Shan-yun1, LI Jin-quan1, LIU Guo-hong1, YU Yue1, LI Xiao-kai1, ZHANG Lei1, ZHANG Xin1, LU Ri-feng2, SUI Yuan-yuan1*. A Model for Predicting Early Spot Disease of Maize Based on Fluorescence Spectral Analysis[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2023, 43(12): 3710-3718. |
[2] |
KANG Ming-yue1, 3, WANG Cheng1, SUN Hong-yan3, LI Zuo-lin2, LUO Bin1*. Research on Internal Quality Detection Method of Cherry Tomatoes Based on Improved WOA-LSSVM[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2023, 43(11): 3541-3550. |
[3] |
GUO Ge1, 3, 4, ZHANG Meng-ling3, 4, GONG Zhi-jie3, 4, ZHANG Shi-zhuang3, 4, WANG Xiao-yu2, 5, 6*, ZHOU Zhong-hua1*, YANG Yu2, 5, 6, XIE Guang-hui3, 4. Construction of Biomass Ash Content Model Based on Near-Infrared
Spectroscopy and Complex Sample Set Partitioning[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2023, 43(10): 3143-3149. |
[4] |
LI Yang1, LI Xiao-qi1, YANG Jia-ying1, SUN Li-juan2, CHEN Yuan-yuan1, YU Le1, WU Jing-zhu1*. Visualisation of Starch Distribution in Corn Seeds Based on Terahertz Time-Domain Spectral Reflection Imaging Technology[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2023, 43(09): 2722-2728. |
[5] |
ZHANG Fu1, 2, WANG Xin-yue1, CUI Xia-hua1, YU Huang1, CAO Wei-hua1, ZHANG Ya-kun1, XIONG Ying3, FU San-ling4*. Identification of Maize Varieties by Hyperspectral Combined With Extreme Learning Machine[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2023, 43(09): 2928-2934. |
[6] |
YANG Dong-feng1, HU Jun2*. Accurate Identification of Maize Varieties Based on Feature Fusion of Near Infrared Spectrum and Image[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2023, 43(08): 2588-2595. |
[7] |
LIU Zhao1, 2, LI Hua-peng1, CHEN Hui1, 2, ZHANG Shu-qing1*. Maize Yield Forecasting and Associated Optimum Lead Time Research Based on Temporal Remote Sensing Data and Different Model[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2023, 43(08): 2627-2637. |
[8] |
ZHANG Mei-zhi1, ZHANG Ning1, 2, QIAO Cong1, XU Huang-rong2, GAO Bo2, MENG Qing-yang2, YU Wei-xing2*. High-Efficient and Accurate Testing of Egg Freshness Based on
IPLS-XGBoost Algorithm and VIS-NIR Spectrum[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2023, 43(06): 1711-1718. |
[9] |
WU Mu-lan1, SONG Xiao-xiao1*, CUI Wu-wei1, 2, YIN Jun-yi1. The Identification of Peas (Pisum sativum L.) From Nanyang Based on Near-Infrared Spectroscopy[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2023, 43(04): 1095-1102. |
[10] |
ZHANG Chao1*, SU Xiao-yu1, XIA Tian2, YANG Ke-ming3, FENG Fei-sheng4. Monitoring the Degree of Pollution in Different Varieties of Maize Under Copper and Lead Stress[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2023, 43(04): 1268-1274. |
[11] |
ZHANG Yan1, 2, WANG Hui-le1, LIU Zhong2, ZHAO Hui-fang1, YU Ying-ying1, LI Jing1, TONG Xin1. Spectral Analysis of Liquefaction Residue From Corn Stalk Polyhydric
Alcohols Liquefaction at Ambient Pressure[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2023, 43(03): 911-916. |
[12] |
YANG Dong-feng1, LI Ai-chuan1, LIU Jin-ming1, CHEN Zheng-guang1, SHI Chuang1, HU Jun2*. Optimization of Seed Vigor Near-Infrared Detection by Coupling Mean Impact Value With Successive Projection Algorithm[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2022, 42(10): 3135-3142. |
[13] |
WU Bing, YANG Ke-ming*, GAO Wei, LI Yan-ru, HAN Qian-qian, ZHANG Jian-hong. EC-PB Rules for Spectral Discrimination of Copper and Lead Pollution Elements in Corn Leaves[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2022, 42(10): 3256-3262. |
[14] |
GENG Ying-rui1, SHEN Huan-chao1, NI Hong-fei2, CHEN Yong1, LIU Xue-song1*. Support Vector Machine Optimized by Near-Infrared Spectroscopic
Technique Combined With Grey Wolf Optimizer Algorithm to
Realize Rapid Identification of Tobacco Origin[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2022, 42(09): 2830-2835. |
[15] |
ZHANG Yan1, WANG Hui-le1, ZHAO Hui-fang1, LI Jing1, TONG Xin1, LIU Zhong2. Optimization of Corn Stalk Liquefaction Conditions Under Atmospheric Pressure and Analysis of Biofuel[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2022, 42(08): 2551-2556. |
|
|
|
|