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| The Non-Destructive Analysis of Fired Technology of Tang Sancai From Xing Kiln and Ding Kiln in Hebei |
| CHEN Dian1*, HOU Yu-cun2, HUANG Xin3, LI Rong-wu4, PAN Qiu-li2, CHENG Lin1, 2* |
1. School of History, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
2. Key Laboratory of Beam Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
3. Hebei Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, Shijiazhuang 050031, China
4. Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
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Abstract This paper reports the results of the chemical composition and phase structures of the Tang Sancai from the Xing Kiln and Ding Kiln. The research results show that the bodies of Tang Sancai came from the Xing Kiln and Ding Kiln have different sources and formulations. The most remarkable thing is that Ca glaze and Pb glaze are together in Tang Sancai sample XY4 from Xing kiln. On the other hand, the α-quartz and trace amounts of anorthite are commonly found in Tang Sancai in high-lead glazes both from the Xing kiln and the Ding kiln. Notably, there is mullite (3Al2O3·2SiO2) and a trace amount of α-Fe2O3 in Ding kiln yellow glaze. Besides, there is a trace amount of Pb8Cu(Si2O7)3 in Ding kiln green glaze; Furthermore, there is a small amount of potassium feldspar (KAlSi3O8) in the white glaze of Xing kiln. These trace amounts of crystalline phases are probably formed by complex physical and chemical changes during the firing and cooling processes or come from the glaze itself. It plays an important role in understanding the early Tang Sancai firing technology and authenticity identification and in further study of sources of Tang Sancai come from the tombs.
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Received: 2023-10-09
Accepted: 2024-01-08
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Corresponding Authors:
CHEN Dian, CHENG Lin
E-mail: chendian@bnu.edu.cn；chenglin@bnu.edu.cn
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