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Study on the Hyperspectral (V-NIR-SWIR) Characteristics and
Applications for Typical Rocks and Ores in the Dalucao
Carbonatite-Related REE Deposit, Western Sichuan, China |
GUO Dong-xu, SHI Wei-xin*, GAO Qing-nan, HUI Guang-ji, ZHANG Hong, REN Xiao-sa, YUAN Chun-yu, ZHAO Long-xian, LIU Jun-yuan |
Cores and Samples Center of Natural Resources, Langfang 065201,China
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Abstract Hyperspectral technology has great appeal due to its environmental-friendly, rapid, and non-destructive determination for material composition and improvement of exploration efficiency in recent years. The qualitative identification of rare earth elements (REE) and their compounds, rare earth minerals, and the quantitative inversion for REE have been systematically studied through hyperspectral technology . However, the hyperspectral quantitative inversion study of rare earth concentrations for carbonatite-related REE deposits is relatively limited. This paper will collect the spectral reflectance data of representative well rocks and ores in a carbonatite-related REE deposit named Dalucao using HyLogger through hyperspectral (V-NIR-SWIR) technology. Meanwhile, the mineral assemblages of rocks and ores were observed through an orthogonal polarizing microscope, and the contents of rare earth elements were measured through the whole rock trace experiment. Then, the characteristics of hyperspectral reflectance for different types of rocks and ores were summarized systematically, and the quantitative inversion for REE was set up through regression analysis in the Dalucao REE deposit. The following conclusions can be obtained. The typical absorptions (in 511, 523, 580, 676, 740, 798, 865, 890, 1 093, and 1 252 nm), as well as the parameters of relative absorption depths (Dep511≥0.002, Dep523≥0.002, Dep580≥0.002, Dep676≥0.002, Dep740≥0.004, Dep798≥0.006, Dep865≥0.004, Dep890≥0.002, Dep1093≥0.003, Dep1252≥0.002) etc. for ores are the significant information of mineralization for exploration. These relative absorption depths have strong correlations with the concentrations of REE. The multiple linear regression inversion models have been established between these relative absorption depths and the contents of 15 kinds of REE and total REE, including Y, respectively, along with high accuracy with R2(0.759~0.987), which demonstrates that they have good predictions for the contents of REE. The results suggest that it has a wide prospect for rapid, non-destructive, cost-efficient determination of REE in carbonatite-related REE -deposits based on the visible, near-infrared, and short-wave infrared (V-NIR-SWIR) spectroscopy technology. Meanwhile, it shows a great possibility for the deep area, margin area, regional deposit exploration, limitation of the orebody, and mineral resource forecast in this type of deposit.
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Received: 2024-02-07
Accepted: 2024-07-15
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Corresponding Authors:
SHI Wei-xin
E-mail: shiweixincugb@163.com
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