Abstract:The hydrogen-bonded liquid crystalline complexes based on 4’,4-bipyridine and 4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)benzoic acid and trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)cyclohexyl carboxylic acid assigned as PCBA-BPy and PCCA-BPy were prepared and measured by polarized optical microscopy (POM), differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and temperature-dependent FTIR. It was found that PCBA-BPy and PCCA-BPy exhibited both smectic and nematic phase while all of their predecessors showed no smectic phase. The temperature-dependent FTIR studies revealed that the hydrogen bonding in complex PCBA-BPy was very different from that in PCCA-BPy. The wave number of C=O band had an obvious change at the crystal 1-crystal 2 transition but almost didn’t change at smectic-nematic and nematic-isotropic transition; while in PCCA-BPy, it showed no sudden changes but shift to 1 709 cm-1 gradually with the increase in temperature. The results from temperature-dependent FTIR studies also revealed that when the temperature was higher than the clearing point of the complexes, both of the complexes decomposed partially.
[1] Cui L, Liu J N, Xie P, et al. Liq. Cryst., 1999, 26(4):605. [2] Xu H, Kang N, Xie P, et al. Liq. Cryst., 2000, 27(2):169. [3] Kato T, Frechet J M J. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1989, 111:8533. [4] Kang Y S, Kim H, Zin W C. Liq. Cryst., 2001, 28(5):709. [5] Song X Z, Li J X, Zhang S W. Liq. Cryst., 2003, 30(3):331. [6] Felekis T, Tsiourvas D, Tziveileka L, et al. Liq. Cryst., 2005, 32(1):39. [7] Philippe M, Marianne I C, Michele V, et al. Chem. Mater., 2005, 17:1946. [8] FENG Chang-gen, ZHAO Jun, LIU Xia(冯长根,赵 军,刘 霞). Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis(光谱学与光谱分析), 2005, 25(1):29. [9] ZHAO Jie-wen, CHEN Quan-sheng, ZHANG Hai-dong, et al(赵杰文,陈全胜,张海东,等). Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis(光谱学与光谱分析), 2006, 26(9):1601. [10] LI Yan, WU Ran-ran, YU Bai-hua, et al(李 燕,吴然然,于佰华,等). Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis(光谱学与光谱分析), 2006, 26(10):1846. [11] TIAN Yan-qing, ZHANG Yan-jie, ZHAO Ying-ying, et al(田颜清,张彦杰,赵英英,等). Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis(吉林大学学报·自然科学版), 1996, (1):103. [12] Yoshihiro S, Hirosato M, Wen W, et al. Thin Solid Films, 2003, 438-439:407.