光谱学与光谱分析 |
|
|
|
|
|
Analysis of Heavy Metals Distribution Characteristics and Pollution Assessment in Agricultural Region Soils of Huaihe Basin |
XIAO Xue1, ZHAO Nan-jing1*, YUAN Jing2, MA Ming-jun1, FANG Li1, WANG Yin1, MENG De-shuo1, YU Yang1, TANG Jie2, ZHANG Xiao-ling1, DAI Yuan2, ZHANG Yu-jun1, LIU Jian-guo1, LIU Wen-qing1 |
1. Key Laboratory of Environment Optics and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China 2. Yangzhou Environmental Monitoring Centre Station, Yangzhou 225007, China |
|
|
Abstract By means of field sampling and laboratory analysis, the content distribution characteristics of Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn in agricultural region soils of Huaihe basin in Anhui province were analyzed. Assessment of heavy metal pollutions was conducted using enrichment factor, geoaccumulation index and potential ecological risk index. The results showed that the average mass fraction of Cd and Cu was 0.113 5 and 22.09 mg·kg-1 respectively in the study area soil, which were above the background values 0.097 and 20.4 mg·kg-1 in Anhui Province. The average mass fraction of other four heavy metals did not exceed the average values of Anhui Province. The results of the evaluations from geoaccumulation index and ecological risk assessment discovered that Cd is the strongest pollution metal among six heavy metals in the study area soil. For some samples of the study soil, Cd was slight risk for the ecosystem. The ecosystem risks caused by the other five heavy metals were not obviously for the sampling points. The entire study area soils were mid integrated potential ecological risk.
|
Received: 2013-09-16
Accepted: 2014-01-21
|
|
Corresponding Authors:
ZHAO Nan-jing
E-mail: njzhao@aiofm.ac.cn
|
|
[1] Mmolawa K B, Likuku A S,Gaboutloeloe G K. African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 2011, 5(3): 186. [2] Forstner U, Wittmann G T W. Metal Pollution in the Aquatic Environment. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer, 1981. 486. [3] Abrahim G M S,Parker R J. Environ. Monit. Assess., 2008, 136(1-3): 227. [4] Shotyk W, Blaser P, Grunig A, et al. Sci. Total Environ., 2000, 249: 281. [5] Hernandez L, Probst A, Probst J L, et al. The Scince of the Total Environment, 2003, 3112: 195. [6] Ata Shakeri, Farid Moore,Soroush Modabberi. World Applied Sciences Journal, 2009, 6(3): 413. [7] YANG Qing, ZHANG Kai, CHAI Fa-he, et al(杨 晴,张 凯,柴发合, 等). Research of Environmental Science(环境科学研究),2013, 6(6):590. [8] Talyor S R. Geochimicaet Cosmochimmica Acta, 1964, 8(28): 1273. [9] Wei Binggan, Yang Linsheng. Microchemical Journal, 2010, 94: 99. [10] Jonathan Yisa, John O Jacob, Christian C Onoyima. American Journal of Chemistry, 2012, 2(2): 34. |
[1] |
XU Tian1, 2, LI Jing1, 2, LIU Zhen-hua1, 2*. Remote Sensing Inversion of Soil Manganese in Nanchuan District, Chongqing[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2024, 44(01): 69-75. |
[2] |
LIANG Ye-heng1, DENG Ru-ru1, 2*, LIANG Yu-jie1, LIU Yong-ming3, WU Yi4, YUAN Yu-heng5, AI Xian-jun6. Spectral Characteristics of Sediment Reflectance Under the Background of Heavy Metal Polluted Water and Analysis of Its Contribution to
Water-Leaving Reflectance[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2024, 44(01): 111-117. |
[3] |
LI Hu1, ZHONG Yun1, 2, FENG Ya-ting1, LIN Zhen1, ZHU Shi-jiang1, 2*. Multi-Vegetation Index Soil Moisture Inversion Model Based on UAV
Remote Sensing[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2024, 44(01): 207-214. |
[4] |
HAN Xue1, 2, LIU Hai1, 2, LIU Jia-wei3, WU Ming-kai1, 2*. Rapid Identification of Inorganic Elements in Understory Soils in
Different Regions of Guizhou Province by X-Ray
Fluorescence Spectrometry[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2024, 44(01): 225-229. |
[5] |
CHENG Hui-zhu1, 2, YANG Wan-qi1, 2, LI Fu-sheng1, 2*, MA Qian1, 2, ZHAO Yan-chun1, 2. Genetic Algorithm Optimized BP Neural Network for Quantitative
Analysis of Soil Heavy Metals in XRF[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2023, 43(12): 3742-3746. |
[6] |
MENG Shan1, 2, LI Xin-guo1, 2*. Estimation of Surface Soil Organic Carbon Content in Lakeside Oasis Based on Hyperspectral Wavelet Energy Feature Vector[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2023, 43(12): 3853-3861. |
[7] |
LI Qi-chen1, 2, LI Min-zan1, 2*, YANG Wei2, 3, SUN Hong2, 3, ZHANG Yao1, 3. Quantitative Analysis of Water-Soluble Phosphorous Based on Raman
Spectroscopy[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2023, 43(12): 3871-3876. |
[8] |
XIE Peng, WANG Zheng-hai*, XIAO Bei, CAO Hai-ling, HUANG Yi, SU Wen-lin. Hyperspectral Quantitative Inversion of Soil Selenium Content Based on sCARS-PSO-SVM[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2023, 43(11): 3599-3606. |
[9] |
HUANG Zhao-di1, CHEN Zai-liang2, WANG Chen3, TIAN Peng2, ZHANG Hai-liang2, XIE Chao-yong2*, LIU Xue-mei4*. Comparing Different Multivariate Calibration Methods Analyses for Measurement of Soil Properties Using Visible and Short Wave-Near
Infrared Spectroscopy Combined With Machine Learning Algorithms[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2023, 43(11): 3535-3540. |
[10] |
LIU Hong-wei1, FU Liang2*, CHEN Lin3. Analysis of Heavy Metal Elements in Palm Oil Using MP-AES Based on Extraction Induced by Emulsion Breaking[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2023, 43(10): 3111-3116. |
[11] |
AN Bai-song1, 2, WANG Xue-mei1, 2*, HUANG Xiao-yu1, 2, KAWUQIATI Bai-shan1, 2. Hyperspectral Estimation of Soil Lead Content Based on Random Frog Band Selection Algorithm[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2023, 43(10): 3302-3309. |
[12] |
MA Qian1, 2, YANG Wan-qi1, 2, LI Fu-sheng1, 2*, CHENG Hui-zhu1, 2, ZHAO Yan-chun1, 2. Research on Classification of Heavy Metal Pb in Honeysuckle Based on XRF and Transfer Learning[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2023, 43(09): 2729-2733. |
[13] |
DENG Yun1, 2, NIU Zhao-wen1, 2, FENG Qi-yao1, 2, WANG Yu1, 2*. A Novel Hyperspectral Prediction Model of Organic Matter in Red Soil Based on Improved Temporal Convolutional Network[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2023, 43(09): 2942-2951. |
[14] |
CHENG Fang-beibei1, 2, GAN Ting-ting1, 3*, ZHAO Nan-jing1, 4*, YIN Gao-fang1, WANG Ying1, 3, FAN Meng-xi4. Rapid Detection of Heavy Metal Lead in Water Based on Enrichment by Chlorella Pyrenoidosa Combined With X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2023, 43(08): 2500-2506. |
[15] |
CAI Hai-hui1, ZHOU Ling2, SHI Zhou3, JI Wen-jun4, LUO De-fang1, PENG Jie1, FENG Chun-hui5*. Hyperspectral Inversion of Soil Organic Matter in Jujube Orchard
in Southern Xinjiang Using CARS-BPNN[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2023, 43(08): 2568-2573. |
|
|
|
|