| 光谱学与光谱分析 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Chemical Composition and Chromaticity Characteristic of Purple-Gold Glaze of Jingdezhen Imperial Kiln |
| WU Jun-ming1, LI Qi-jiang1, ZHANG Mao-lin1, WU Juan1, DING Yin-zhong2, CAO Jian-wen1, LIU Xiao-jing1 |
1. Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute, Jingdezhen 333001, China
2. The Palace Museum, Beijing 100009, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Color glaze is one of the four famous traditional ceramics of Jingdezhen, especially for the products from Ming and Qing Dynasties’ official kilns which have rich connotation of technology and culture. The chemical composition and chromaticity characteristic of glaze and body of purple-gold glaze samples from Jingdezhen Ming and Qing Dynasties’ official kilns were analyzed by energy dispersive X ray fluorescence (EDXRF) and colorimeter. Preliminary study on the composition, formula and chromaticity characteristic of glaze of purple-gold glaze samples of different period was carried out and the intrinsic causes of differences were discussed. The result shows that the concentration of magnesium and calcium in purple-gold glaze is different from the other glazes in Jingdezhen in the same time, probably due to the addition of auburn or brown limestone which is rich in magnesium. The purple-gold glaze sample of Ming Dynasty is darker chiefly because the concentration of magnesium and calcium is higher than the sample of Ming Dynasty which led to iron crystal separated, reducing the brightness and glossiness of glaze. In addition, the body of purple-gold glaze samples from Jingdezhen Ming and Qing Dynasties’ official kilns has the characteristics of high silicon and low aluminum and the molar ratio of silicon to aluminum of samples from Ming Dynasty to Qing Dynasty declined, showing that the concentration of kaolin of sample’s body of Ming dynasty was increased. The result of this experiment fill deficiency in the ceramic science and technology research in our country about purple-gold glaze from Ming and Qing Dynasties’ official kilns and provides scientific material for comprehensive understanding of porcelain marking technology and intrinsic value of Jingdezhen official kiln.
|
|
Received: 2013-04-17
Accepted: 2013-08-08
|
|
|
|
Corresponding Authors:
WU Jun-ming
E-mail: woshiwxb@126.com
|
|
[1] Lü Cheng-long(吕成龙). The Ancient Chinese Color Glazed Porcelains(中国古代颜色釉瓷器). Beijing: Forbidden City Press(北京：紫禁城出版社), 2004. 3.
[2] PAN Wen-jin(潘文锦). Jingdezhen’s Ceramics(景德镇陶瓷), 1985, (2): 24.
[3] Nanjing Museum(南京博物院). Cultural Relics(文物), 1976, (8): 71.
[4] ZHU Liang(朱 亮). Collection World(收藏界), 2002, (5): 31.
[5] PEI Zhi(陪 芝). Collection World(收藏界)，2002, (1): 2.
[6] MA Wei-du(马未都). Forbidden City(紫禁城), 2009, (5): 88.
[7] WU Juan, HUANG Meng-xuan, ZHANG Mao-lin, et al(吴 隽，黄梦璇，张茂林，等). Chinese Journal of Spectroscopy Laboratory(光谱实验室), 2012, 29(6): 3284.
[8] LI He, XU Wei, LI Wei-dong, et al(李 合，徐 巍，李卫东，等). Palace Museum Journal, 2010, (5): 137.
[9] ZHANG Mao-lin, GUO Fu, JIN Pu-jun, et al(张茂林，郭 富，金普军，等). China Ceramics(中国陶瓷), 2011, 47(5): 85.
[10] WU Juan, YE Zheng-long, WU Jun-ming, et al(吴 隽，叶正隆，吴军明，等). Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis(光谱学与光谱分析), 2012, 32(7)：1989.
[11] LI Jia-zhi(李家治). Chinese History of Sci-Tech· Volume of Ceramics(中国科学技术史·陶瓷卷). Beijing: Science Press(北京: 科学出版社), 1998. 323.
[12] ZHU Gui-hong(祝桂洪). Traditional Technology of Jingdezhen Ceramic(景德镇陶瓷传统工艺). Nanchang: Jiangxi University Press(南昌：江西高校出版社) 2004. 5.
[13] LI Jia-ju(李家驹). Ceramic Technology(陶瓷工艺学). Beijing: China Light Industry Publishing House(北京:中国轻工业出版社), 2005. 57.
[14] WU Juan(吴 隽). Ceramic Archaeology of Science(陶瓷科技考古). Beijing: Higher Education Press(北京: 高等教育出版社), 2012. 104.
[15] LI Jia-zhi, CHEN Xian-qiu, ZHANG Fu-kang, et al(李家治，陈显求，张福康，等). Scientific and Technical Achievements in Ancient Chinese Pottery and Porcelain(中国古代陶瓷科学技术成就). Shanghai: Shanghai Scientific and Technical Publishers(上海: 上海科学技术出版社), 1985. 239.
[16] JING Qi-cheng, JIAO Shu-lan, YU Bo-lin, et al (荆其诚，焦书兰，喻柏林，等). Colorimetry(色度学). Beijing: Science Press(北京：科学出版社), 1979. 199.
[17] DAI Chang-lu(戴长禄). Foshan Ceramics(佛山陶瓷), 2007, 20(9): 37. |
| [1] |
LUO Jie1, 2, YUE Su-wei1, 2*, GUO Hong-ying1, LIU Jia-jun3. Spectroscopic Characteristics and Coloring Mechanism of Smithsonite
Jade[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2022, 42(06): 1886-1890. |
| [2] |
ZHU Meng-yuan1, 2, LÜ Bin1, 2*, GUO Ying2. Comparison of Haematite and Goethite Contents in Aeolian Deposits in Different Climate Zones Based on Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy and Chromaticity Methods[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2022, 42(06): 1684-1690. |
| [3] |
LI Meng-meng1, TENG Ya-jun2, TAN Hong-lin1, ZU En-dong1*. Study on Freshwater Cultured White Pearls From Anhui Province Based on Chromaticity and Raman Spectra[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2022, 42(05): 1504-1507. |
| [4] |
SHI Ji-yong, LIU Chuan-peng, LI Zhi-hua, HUANG Xiao-wei, ZHAI Xiao-dong, HU Xue-tao, ZHANG Xin-ai, ZHANG Di, ZOU Xiao-bo*. Detection of Low Chromaticity Difference Foreign Matters in Soy Protein Meat Based on Hyperspectral Imaging Technology[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2022, 42(04): 1299-1305. |
| [5] |
CUI Ming-fang1, ZHU Jian-hua2*, HU Rui1, CHEN Shang-qian3. Research on the Chemical Composition and Process Feature of Ancient Porcelain Produced in Dongmendu Kiln[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2022, 42(03): 726-731. |
| [6] |
ZHANG Hao1,2, GAO Qing1, HAN Xiang-xiang1, RUAN Gao-yang1, LIU Xiu-yu1. Mechanism Analysis of Formaldehyde Degradation by Hot Braised Slag Modified Activated Carbon Based on XRF and XRD[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2020, 40(05): 1447-1451. |
| [7] |
LU Xiao-ke1, LI Wei-dong1, LI Xin-wei2. Spectroscopic Analysis of Relics Unearthed from Xipo Site[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2020, 40(04): 1186-1194. |
| [8] |
SHEN Dun-pu1, LI Ming1, 2, YUAN Chuan-jun1, 2, YU Hai-feng1, WANG Meng1, 2*. The Quantification of the Contrast for Latent Fingerprint Development Based on Fluorescent Spectrometry[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2020, 40(01): 91-97. |
| [9] |
WU Jun-ming1, 2, MA Hong-jiao1, QIAN Wei1*, ZHENG Nai-zhang2, HAI Jin-xia2. Chemical Composition and Colorimetric Characteristics of Bluish White Porcelain of Jingdezhen Hutian Kiln[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2019, 39(12): 3855-3860. |
| [10] |
ZHUO Cheng-cheng, CHEN Tao*. Study on Mineral Composition and Spectroscopy Characteristics of Four Kinds of Red Qingtian Stones[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2019, 39(10): 3232-3236. |
| [11] |
LU Zhi-yun, HE Xue-mei*, LIN Chen-lu, JIN Xin-yu, PAN Yan-mei. Identification of Beihong Agate and Nanhong Agate from China Based on Chromaticity and Raman Spectra[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2019, 39(07): 2153-2159. |
| [12] |
YANG Gui-mei1, 2, YANG Yu-zhang1*, YAO Zheng-quan2, ZHANG Mao-lin3, WANG Zhi2, ZHANG Ju-zhong1. Study on Manufacturing Technique for Glazed Tiles Bodies from Mingzhongdu Site, Fengyang[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2019, 39(04): 1280-1287. |
| [13] |
ZHAO Heng-qian1, QIANG Jia-cheng2, 3, ZHAO Hong-rui2, 3, ZHAO Xue-sheng1*. Research on the Absorption Feature Analysis of Jingdezhen Blue and White Porcelain[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2019, 39(03): 942-947. |
| [14] |
LIU Jiao-jiao1,2, LIN Xing-huan1, LIANG Hui-e1*, XU Chang-hai1. Material Identification of the Late Qing Dynasty Textile and Microanalysis of Dye Used in Textile[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2019, 39(02): 612-617. |
| [15] |
WANG Xing-lei1, LIANG Piao-piao1, ZHAO Min-jie1, FENG Jin-chao1, LIU Ying1, 2*. Analysis of Nutritional Compositions and Amino Acid Compositions of 6 Common Psammophytes in Alxa Left Banner, Inner Mongolia[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2019, 39(01): 204-209. |
|
|
|
|
