|
|
|
|
|
|
Predicting the Biochemical Methane Potential of Organic Waste with Near-Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy Based on GA-SVM |
YAO Yan*, SHEN Xiao-min, QIU Qian, WANG Jing, CAI Jin-hui, ZENG Jiu-sun, LANG Xiao-yu |
College of Metrology & Measurement Engineering of China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China |
|
|
Abstract Anaerobic fermentation technology is one of the most promising technologies for the utilization of organic waste resources. Its research and utilization have been widely carried out at home and abroad. Usually, biochemical methane potential (BMP) is used to represent the anaerobic degradation of the material in the anaerobic degradation technology of organic waste. The traditional measuring methods of BMP, are usually expensive and time-consuming. Therefore, near-infrared spectroscopy is proposed to rapid predict the biochemical methane potential (BMP) of organic waste in this paper. And genetic algorithm (GA) combined with support vector machine (SVM) is applied to establish a functional model to predict the biochemical methane potential of organic waste. 64 samples of aquatic plants and algae are collected from the south and east of China. The original BMP data of samples were obtained from the experimental scale digesbers. At the same time, near-infrared spectral data are obtained by Fourier transform near-infrared spectrometer. First of all, the prediction models were developed by the principal component regression, partial least squares, recursive exponential partial least squares (RPLS) on the pre-processed data, respectively. The aim is to connect the original BMP date with the spectral data and realize the rapid prediction of aquatic plants and algae BMP. The results show that the RPLS method on the full spectral can solve the problem of poor robustness and the poor data interference caused by the traditional PLS method. Although this method improves the robustness of the model, it has slow response speed and low computational efficiency. Therefore, we proposed a genetic algorithm (GA) combined with support vector machine (SVM) method, which is suitable for small sample cases, has good global search ability, and also avoids the traditional process from induction to deduction, and eliminates a lot of redundant sample information. In summary, the GA-SVM method is simple, and it has good stability. Combined with the band assignment of the near-infrared spectrum, it could know that the 1 404 characteristic wavelength points were selected,and roughly divided into 3 representative bands by genetic algorithm (GA), so we built the regression model by support vector machines on the selected characteristic bands. According to the results of model evaluation, it is known that the prediction model based on GA-SVM not only simplifies the date scale, but also improves the prediction accuracy. The root mean square error of prediction (RMSEP) is 10.32 mL, the coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.92; the residual prediction deviation (RPD) is 6.56. Compared with the models PLS and RPLS, the RMSEP was decreased by 19.56 and 14.81 mL respectively; the R2 increased by 0.06 and 0.04, the RPD increased by 4.31,3.85 respectively. The results show that the NIRS model based on GA-SVM can predict the biochemical methane potential of organic waste rapidly and has higher accuracy, it can replace the traditional BMP determination method to meet the needs of rapid detection.
|
Received: 2018-11-19
Accepted: 2019-04-08
|
|
Corresponding Authors:
YAO Yan
E-mail: yaoyan@cjlu.edu.cn
|
|
[1] Grieder C, Mittweg G, Dhillon B, et al. Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy, 2011, 19: 463.
[2] Raju C, Ward A, Nielsen L, et al. Bioresource Technology, 2011, 102: 7835.
[3] Jin M Triolo, Alastair J, Lene P, et al. Applied Energy, 2014, 116: 52.
[4] Doublet J, Boulanger A, Ponthieux A, et al. Bioresource Technology, 2013, 128: 252.
[5] Triolo J M, Sommer S G, Pedersen L. Environmental Engineering and Management, 2016, 15(7): 1533.
[6] SUN Xiao-rong, ZHOU Zi-jian, LIU Cui-ling, et al(孙晓荣, 周子健, 刘翠玲,等). Food Science(食品科学), 2017, 38(16): 256.
[7] HUANG Chang-yi, FAN Hai-bin, LIU Fei, et al(黄常毅, 范海滨, 刘 飞,等). Journal of Instrumental Analysis(分析测试学报), 2014, 5(33): 520.
[8] CHEN Bing-mei, FAN Xiao-ping, ZHOU Zhi-ming, et al(陈冰梅, 樊晓平, 周志明,等). Manufacturing Automation(制造业自动化), 2010, 32(14): 136.
[9] SUN Yu-ting, WANG Ying-long, YANG Hong-yun, et al(孙玉婷, 王映龙, 杨红云,等). Bulletin of Science and Technology(科技通报), 2018, 34(9): 55.
[10] WANG Xin(王 欣). Science & Technology Information(科技资讯), 2013,(15): 2.
[11] Sandak J, Sandak A, Meder R, et al. Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy, 2016, 24: 555. |
[1] |
GAO Feng1, 2, XING Ya-ge3, 4, LUO Hua-ping1, 2, ZHANG Yuan-hua3, 4, GUO Ling3, 4*. Nondestructive Identification of Apricot Varieties Based on Visible/Near Infrared Spectroscopy and Chemometrics Methods[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2024, 44(01): 44-51. |
[2] |
BAO Hao1, 2,ZHANG Yan1, 2*. Research on Spectral Feature Band Selection Model Based on Improved Harris Hawk Optimization Algorithm[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2024, 44(01): 148-157. |
[3] |
GAO Wei-ling, ZHANG Kai-hua*, XU Yan-fen, LIU Yu-fang*. Data Processing Method for Multi-Spectral Radiometric Thermometry Based on the Improved HPSOGA[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2023, 43(12): 3659-3665. |
[4] |
CHENG Hui-zhu1, 2, YANG Wan-qi1, 2, LI Fu-sheng1, 2*, MA Qian1, 2, ZHAO Yan-chun1, 2. Genetic Algorithm Optimized BP Neural Network for Quantitative
Analysis of Soil Heavy Metals in XRF[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2023, 43(12): 3742-3746. |
[5] |
HU Cai-ping1, HE Cheng-yu2, KONG Li-wei3, ZHU You-you3*, WU Bin4, ZHOU Hao-xiang3, SUN Jun2. Identification of Tea Based on Near-Infrared Spectra and Fuzzy Linear Discriminant QR Analysis[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2023, 43(12): 3802-3805. |
[6] |
LIU Xin-peng1, SUN Xiang-hong2, QIN Yu-hua1*, ZHANG Min1, GONG Hui-li3. Research on t-SNE Similarity Measurement Method Based on Wasserstein Divergence[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2023, 43(12): 3806-3812. |
[7] |
SHEN Si-cong, ZHANG Jing-xue, CHEN Ming-hui, LI Zhi-wei, SUN Sheng-nan, YAN Xue-bing*. Estimation of Above-Ground Biomass and Chlorophyll Content of
Different Alfalfa Varieties Based on UAV Multi-Spectrum[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2023, 43(12): 3847-3852. |
[8] |
BAI Xue-bing1, 2, SONG Chang-ze1, ZHANG Qian-wei1, DAI Bin-xiu1, JIN Guo-jie1, 2, LIU Wen-zheng1, TAO Yong-sheng1, 2*. Rapid and Nndestructive Dagnosis Mthod for Posphate Dficiency in “Cabernet Sauvignon” Gape Laves by Vis/NIR Sectroscopy[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2023, 43(12): 3719-3725. |
[9] |
WANG Qi-biao1, HE Yu-kai1, LUO Yu-shi1, WANG Shu-jun1, XIE Bo2, DENG Chao2*, LIU Yong3, TUO Xian-guo3. Study on Analysis Method of Distiller's Grains Acidity Based on
Convolutional Neural Network and Near Infrared Spectroscopy[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2023, 43(12): 3726-3731. |
[10] |
LUO Li, WANG Jing-yi, XU Zhao-jun, NA Bin*. Geographic Origin Discrimination of Wood Using NIR Spectroscopy
Combined With Machine Learning Techniques[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2023, 43(11): 3372-3379. |
[11] |
ZHANG Shu-fang1, LEI Lei2, LEI Shun-xin2, TAN Xue-cai1, LIU Shao-gang1, YAN Jun1*. Traceability of Geographical Origin of Jasmine Based on Near
Infrared Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2023, 43(11): 3389-3395. |
[12] |
YANG Qun1, 2, LING Qi-han1, WEI Yong1, NING Qiang1, 2, KONG Fa-ming1, ZHOU Yi-fan1, 2, ZHANG Hai-lin1, WANG Jie1, 2*. Non-Destructive Monitoring Model of Functional Nitrogen Content in
Citrus Leaves Based on Visible-Near Infrared Spectroscopy[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2023, 43(11): 3396-3403. |
[13] |
HUANG Meng-qiang1, KUANG Wen-jian2, 3*, LIU Xiang1, HE Liang4. Quantitative Analysis of Cotton/Polyester/Wool Blended Fiber Content by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Based on 1D-CNN[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2023, 43(11): 3565-3570. |
[14] |
HUANG Zhao-di1, CHEN Zai-liang2, WANG Chen3, TIAN Peng2, ZHANG Hai-liang2, XIE Chao-yong2*, LIU Xue-mei4*. Comparing Different Multivariate Calibration Methods Analyses for Measurement of Soil Properties Using Visible and Short Wave-Near
Infrared Spectroscopy Combined With Machine Learning Algorithms[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2023, 43(11): 3535-3540. |
[15] |
KANG Ming-yue1, 3, WANG Cheng1, SUN Hong-yan3, LI Zuo-lin2, LUO Bin1*. Research on Internal Quality Detection Method of Cherry Tomatoes Based on Improved WOA-LSSVM[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2023, 43(11): 3541-3550. |
|
|
|
|