A Method to Measure the Velocity of Fragments of Large Equivalence Explosion Field Based on Explosion Flame Spectral Analysis
LIU Ji1, 2, YU Li-xia2, ZHANG Bin2, ZHAO Dong-e1, LIU Xiao-yan1, WANG Heng-fei1
1. Laboratory of Science and Technology on Electronic Test and Measurement，North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China 2. School of Information and Communications Engineering，North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China
Abstract：The deflagration fire lasting for a long time and covering a large area in the process of large equivalent explosion makes it difficult to obtain velocity parameters of fragments in the near-field. In order to solve the problem, it is proposed in this paper a photoelectric transceiver integrated method which utilize laser screen as the sensing area. The analysis of three different types of warhead explosion flame spectral distribution of radiation shows that 0.3 to 1.0 μm within the band is at relatively low intensity. On the basis of this, the optical system applies the principle of determining the fixed distance by measuring the time and the reflector technology, which consists of single longitudinal mode laser, cylindrical Fresnel lens, narrow-band filters andhigh-speed optical sensors, etc. The system has its advantage, such as transceiver, compact structure and combination of narrowband filter and single longitudinal mode laser, which can stop the spectrum of fire from suppressing the interference of background light effectively. Large amounts of experiments in different models and equivalent have been conducted to measure the velocity of difference kinds of warheads, obtaining higher signal-to-noise ratio of the waveform signal after a series of signal de-noising and recognition through NI company data acquisition and recording system. The experimental results show that this method can complete the accurately test velocity of fragments around center of the explosion. Specifically, the minimum size of fragments can be measured is 4 mm while the speed can be obtained is up to 1 200 m·s-1 and the capture rate is better than 95% comparing with test results of target plate. At the same time, the system adopts Fresnel lenses-transparent to form a rectangular screen, which makes the distribution of rectangular light uniform in vertical direction, and the light intensity uniformity in horizontal direction is more than 80%. Consequently, the system can distinguish preliminarily the correspondence between the velocity and the sizes of prefabricated fragments.
Key words：Explosive;Warhead;Velocity of fragments;Laser screen
刘 吉1, 2，于丽霞2，张 斌2，赵冬娥1，刘小彦1，王恒飞1 . 基于爆炸火光光谱分析的大当量爆炸场破片速度测试方法研究 [J]. 光谱学与光谱分析, 2016, 36(03): 631-634.
LIU Ji1, 2, YU Li-xia2, ZHANG Bin2, ZHAO Dong-e1, LIU Xiao-yan1, WANG Heng-fei1 . A Method to Measure the Velocity of Fragments of Large Equivalence Explosion Field Based on Explosion Flame Spectral Analysis. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2016, 36(03): 631-634.
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