1. College of Agronomy,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450046,China
2. Inner Mongolia Mandela Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.,Left Banner of Alxa 750300,China
3. College of Agronomy,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China
Abstract:Mineral elements are one of the important indexes for quality evaluation of Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM), which are closely related to the synthesis and play of the effective substances of Chinese medicinal materials. The content of mineral elements in TCM is affected by its germplasm, harvesting period, medicinal site, origin and other factors. Cistanche deserticola Y.C.Ma is one of the famous tonic herbs and medicine-food homology in China, and its mineral element content has attracted more and more attention. The contents of 4 major mineral elements and 8 trace mineral elements in different parts of three types of C. deserticola were analyzed by ICP-AES. The results show that: (1) K, Ca, Mg, Na, Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, Cr, As, Pb and Cd were all contained in the three types of C. deserticola, but the contents of different types were significantly different. The mineral element content of yellow flower type is lower than that of white and purple flower types. The contents of K, Ca, Mg, Na and Cu in the white flower types were higher than those in the purple flower types, while the contents of Zn, Cr and Cd were lower than those in the purple flower types. (2) There were significant differences in the distribution characteristics of 12 mineral elements in C. deserticola, and K, Ca, Mg, Na and Cu were mainly distributed in the upper part. (3) The ratios of mineral elements in different parts of deserticola were significantly different. K/Na of three types of deserticola were lower > middle > upper. The Mg/Fe ratio was the highest in the middle of purple and white flowers and the highest in the upper part of yellow flowers. The Zn/Mn ratio was the highest in the middle of purple and yellow flowers but the highest in the lower part of white flowers. Cu/Cr ratio was highest in the upper part of white and yellow flower types and highest in the middle of purple flower types. This study will provide data support for the breeding and quality control of C. deserticola.
Key words:Cistanche deserticola Y. C. Ma; Germplasm; Mineral elements; Distribution characteristics
郭 猛,黄 勇,陈 欣,张治峰,张红瑞,周 艳,李贺敏,郭玉海. ICP-MS法分析不同种质荒漠肉苁蓉矿质元素分布特征[J]. 光谱学与光谱分析, 2022, 42(08): 2452-2455.
GUO Meng, HUANG Yong, CHEN Xin, ZHANG Zhi-feng, ZHANG Hong-rui, ZHOU Yan, LI He-min, GUO Yu-hai. Distribution Characteristics of Mineral Elements in Different Types of Cistanche deserticola Y. C. Ma Were Analyzed by ICP-MS. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2022, 42(08): 2452-2455.
[1] HUANG Xiang, GUO Ye-hong, JIA Cun-qin, et al(黄 翔, 郭晔红, 贾存勤, 等). Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs(中草药), 2019, 50(15): 3622.
[2] LIU Wen-jing, CAO Yan, SONG Qing-qing, et al(刘文静, 曹 妍, 宋青青, 等). Chinese Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(中国中药杂志), 2018, 43(18): 3708.
[3] Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China(中华人民共和国药典). Volume Ⅰ. 2020: 126.
[4] CHEN Yu-chao, ZHOU Jun-hui, HU Qi-tiao, et al(陈虞超, 周骏辉, 胡启跳, 等). Molecular Plant Breeding(分子植物育种), 2021, 19(3): 1014.
[5] WANG Meng, DONG Zhi-bao, FU Peng, et al(王 蒙, 董治宝, 付 鹏, 等). Journal of Desert Research(中国沙漠) , 2016, 36(4): 1063.
[6] YANG Xiao-qiong, FAN Yuan-hong, HE Lu, et al(杨晓琼, 范源洪, 何 璐, 等). Chinese Journal of Aplied and Environmental Biology (应用与环境生物学报) , 2021, 27(2): 366.
[7] ZHENG Zhi-quan, SHI Jin-li, DING Yong-sheng, et al(郑志全, 石晋丽, 丁永胜, 等). Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis(药物分析杂志), 2019, 39(3):418.
[8] YAN Hong-yuan, GONG Wen-ling, LIU Yin, et al(颜鸿远, 龚文玲, 刘 引, 等). Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulate(中国实验方剂学杂志), 2021, 27(12): 147.
[9] CHEN Song-shu, ZHAO Zhi, WANG Hua-lei, et al(陈松树, 赵 致, 王华磊, 等). Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Reasearch(时珍国医国药), 2020, 31(6): 1461.
[10] ZHENG Lei, GUO Yu-hai(郑 雷, 郭玉海). Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis(光谱学与光谱分析), 2019, 39(12): 3921.
[11] XUE Wen-feng, LIU Chang-li, ZHANG Shu-hua, et al(薛文峰, 刘长利, 张淑华, 等). Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulate(中国实验方剂学杂志), 2017, 23(8): 45.
[12] TONG Sheng-liang, YU Ting, ZHANG Hui-hui, et al(佟盛良, 于 婷, 张卉卉, 等). Journal of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(辽宁中医药大学学报), 2015, 17(5): 69.