Abstract:Based on three-dimensional first-order derivative fluorescence spectrometry, an analysis method for detecting dissolved organ matter in water is proposed in the present paper. By using simplified least squares differentiation methods presented by Savitzky and Goly, the first-order partial derivatives for emission wavelength and excitation wavelength were calculated. As the fitting polynomial has the smoothing function in the calculation of derivative spectra, a separate smoothing method is not required to remove spectrometry noise. The regression model was calculated by partial least square for 4-dimension fluorescence data including emission wavelength, excitation wavelength and their first-order derivatives. The Experimental results for detecting total organic carbon (TOC) in water show that the proposed method has obvious advantage over the conventional fluorescence spectrometry analysis methods in the aspect of the root mean square error of prediction and correlation coefficient.
Key words:Three-dimensional fluorescence;Derivative spectrometry;Detection of dissolved organ matter
[1] Henderson R K, Baker A, Murphy K R, et al. Water Research, 2009, 43: 863. [2] Hudson N, Baker A, Reynolds D. River Research and Applications, 2007, 23: 631. [3] Marhaba T F, Bengraine K, et al. J. of Hazardous Materials, 2003, B97: 83. [4] Bengraine K, Marhaba T F. J. of Hazardous Materails, 2004, B108: 207. [5] Baker A, Cury M. Water Research, 2004, 38: 2605. [6] Saadi I, Borisover M, Armon R, et al. Chemosphere, 2006, 63: 530. [7] Keltona N, Molotb L A, Dillonc P J. Water Research, 2007, 41: 638. [8] Janhom T, Wattanachira S, Pavasant P. J. of Environmental Management, 2008, 1: 1. [9] Gone D L, Seidel J L, Batiot C, et al. J. of Hazardous Materials, 2009, 172(2-3): 693. [10] Marhaba T F, Borgaonkar A D, Punburananon K. J. of Hazardous Materials, 2009, 169: 998. [11] SIMA Wei-chang,ZHANG Yu-jun,WANG Zhi-gang, et al(司马伟昌, 张玉钧, 王志刚, 等). Modern Scientific Instruments(现代科学仪器),2007,6:75. [12] OUYANG Er-ming,ZHANG Xi-hui,WANG Wei(欧阳二明, 张锡辉, 王 伟). Water Resources Protection(水资源保护),2007,23(3):56. [13] ZHONG Run-sheng, ZHANG Xi-hui, GUANG Yun-tao, et al(钟润生, 张锡辉, 管运涛, 等). Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis(光谱学与光谱分析),2008,28(2):347. [14] HAO Rui-xia,CAO Ke-xin, DENG Ye-wen(郝瑞霞, 曹可心, 邓亦文). Journal of Instrumental Analysis(分析测试学报),2007,26(6):789. [15] WU Xiao-li,LI Yan-jun,WU Tie-jun(武晓莉, 李艳君, 吴铁军). Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry(分析化学),2007,35(12): 1716. [16] YAN Yuang,WANG Le-tian,XU Jin-gou, et al(鄢 远, 王乐天, 许金钩, 等),Acta Chemica Sinica(化学学报),1996, 54: 772. [17] XU Lu,SHAO Xue-guang(许 禄, 邵学广). Chemometrics Method(化学计量学方法). Beijing: Science Press(北京:科学出版社), 2004.