广西合浦九只岭汉墓出土石榴子石珠饰的科学分析

doi:10.3964/j.issn.1000-0593(2018)01-0104-07

Abstract
References
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (3721 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract To ascertain the material, making technique, and possible sources of raw materials of some purple gemstone bead ornaments unearthed from the tomb dated to Han Dynasty in Jiuzhiling, Hepu, Guangxi, eight beads were analyzed by X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF), Raman spectroscopy and Digital microscope system. The results of XRF and Raman spectroscopy showed that these beads were made of pyralspite garnet group endmember species. They have similar chemical compositions to that of almandine-garnets, except one sample attributed to almandine-pyrope garnet. We discussed the processing techniques and the possible sources of the garnet beads based on the mark evidence obtained by Digital microscope system, and the recent results of archaeological and scientific researches. The rotary grinding-stone technique and the spherical polishing-leather bag technique were used for grinding and polishing these beads, and a double-diamond drills was used to drill the beads from both sides. It can be concluded that the batch of garnet gemstone beads were imported to Hepu from South Asia by way of Southeast Asia or from South Asia along maritime Silk Road. The beads analyzed in this paper are important evidences of the Maritime Silk Road trade in Han Dynasty. It is significant for the studies of the history and cultural exchange on the maritime Silk Road.

Key words：Raman spectroscopy; Micro-mark analysis; Garnet beadornaments; Making techniques

Received: 2017-01-17 Accepted: 2017-06-15

ZTFLH:

O433.4

Corresponding Authors: LI Qing-hui E-mail: qinghuil@sina.com

Cite this article:

URL:

https://www.gpxygpfx.com/EN/10.3964/j.issn.1000-0593(2018)01-0104-07 OR https://www.gpxygpfx.com/EN/Y2018/V38/I01/104

[1] Dong Junqing, Han Yunling, Ye Jiwang, et al. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 2014, 45: 596.
[2] Gwendolyn O Kelly. Archaeological Research in Asia, 2016, 6: 30.
[3] WU Mo(吴沫). Journal of Gems and Gemmology(宝石和宝石学杂志), 2013，15(2)：56.
[4] ZUO Jun(左骏). The Palace Cultural Relics Monthly(故宫文物月刊)，2013, 369：90.
[5] XIONG Zhao-ming, LI Qing-hui(熊照明，李青会). Archaeological, Scientific and Technological Study on the Glass Artifacts of the Han Dynasty Unearthed from Guanxi, China(广西出土汉代玻璃器的科技与考古学研究). Beijing: Cultural Relics Press(北京：文物出版社), 2011.
[6] Barbara G Aston, James A Harrell, Ian Shaw Stone. In: Ancient Egyptian Materials and Technology. Eds: Nicholson P T, Shaw I. Cambridge University Press, London, 2000. 5.
[7] Peter Francis, Jr. Asia’s Maritime Bead Trade from: 300 BC to the Present, University of Hawai’i Press, Honolulu, 2002. 1.
[8] PENG Shu-lin(彭书琳). Study on the Maritime Silk Road: Proceedings of the Symposium about the port of Hepu Maritime Silk Road, Beihai, China(海上丝绸之路研究：中国·北海合浦海上丝绸之路始发港理论研讨会论文集). Edited by WU Chuan-yun(吴传钧). Beijing: Science Press(北京：科学出版社)，2006. 196.
[9] Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Archaeological Team(广西壮族自治区文物工作队). Hepu County Museum(合浦县博物馆). Archaeology(考古), 2003, 10: 57.
[10] Liu Song, Li Qinghui, Fu Qing, et al. X-Ray Spectrometry，2013, 42(6): 470.
[11] Zhao Hongxia, Li Qinghui, Liu Song, et al. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 2013, 44(4): 643.
[12] CHEN Wu, QIAN Han-dong(陈武, 钱汉东). Journal of Gems and Gemmology(宝石和宝石学杂志), 2000, 2(4): 33.
[13] WU Fei, ZHANG Xiao-chao, ZHU Zhong-liang(吴菲, 张晓超, 朱仲良). The Journal of Light Scattering(光散射学报), 2015, 27(4): 350.
[14] Danilo Bersani, Sergio Andò, Pietro Vignola, et al. Spectrochimica Acta Part A Molecular & Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 2009, 73(3): 484.
[15] Kolesov B A，Geiger C A. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 1997, 28(9): 659.
[16] Hofmeister A M, Chopelas A. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 1991, 17(6): 503.
[17] Bellina B. Cambridge Journal of Archaeology, 2014, 24(3): 345.
[18] Iris Groman-Yaroslavski, Daniella E. Journal of Archaeological Science, 2015, 58: 77.
[19] Carter A K. Determining the Provenience of Garnet Beads Using LA-ICP-MS//Recent Advances in Laser Ablation ICP-MS for Archaeology，2016. 235.
[20] Carter A K. Cambridge Journal of Archaeology, 2015, 25: 733.
[21] Peter Francis Jr. The Margaretologist, 2001, 13(2): 1.
[22] Calligaro T, Colinart S, Poirot J P, et al. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B，2002, 189: 320.
[23] Carter A K. Garnet Beads in Southeast Asia: Evidence for Local Production.//Mai Lin Tjoa-Bonatz, Andreas Reinecke & Dominik Bonatz. The 13th International Conference of the European Association of Southeast Asian Archaeologists, NUS Press Pte Ltd.，2012. 296.
[24] Kuan-Wen Wang, Caroline Jackson. Journal of Indo-Pacific Archaeology, 2014, 34: 51.
[25] Anwar Alizai, Peter D Clift, John Still I. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2016, 126: 29.
[26] Francis Jr P. Asian Perspective, 1991, 30(2): 217.