| 光谱学与光谱分析 |
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| Research on the Silk Aging with X-Ray Diffraction Spectra |
| ZHANG Xiao-mei,YUAN Si-xun |
| School of Archaeology and Museology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China |
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Abstract The present paper did some researches on the deterioration mechanism and the changes in crystallinity of silk fabrics by means of the X-ray diffraction analysis.The samples artificially aged and excavated from Hubei, Innermongolia，Shaanxi and Qinghai provinces were analyzed.The artificial aging was done by simulating three main natural aging factors: light, heat and hydrolysis.The analytical results show that X-ray diffraction analysis could reveal the aging process and characteristic of silk, as well as the changes in crystallinity during silk aging.The X-ray diffraction analysis is of practical value for the conservation state and aging mechanism studies of ancient silk.In addition, X-ray diffraction analysis could also provide important information on ancient technology of textile and apparel.
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Received: 2008-11-16
Accepted: 2009-02-18
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Corresponding Authors:
ZHANG Xiao-mei
E-mail: zxm@pku.edu.cn
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[1] Hojo Shiyosaiyi(北条舒正).The Forming and Structure of Silk(蚕丝的形成和结构).Beijing: Agricultural Press(北京: 农业出版社)，1990.181，184.
[2] LI Dong-gao，JIANG Hui-jun(李栋高，蒋蕙钧).Silk Material(丝绸材料学).Beijing: Chinese Textile & Apparel Press(北京: 中国纺织出版社)，1994.53.
[3] Teaching and Research Group of Spun Silk, Textile University of China(中国纺织大学绢纺教研室编).Spun Silk，Vol.1(绢纺学·上册).Beijing: Chinese Textile & Apparel Press(北京： 中国纺织出版社)，1986.17.
[4] Garside P, Wyeth P.Applied Spectroscopy, 2005, 59(10): 1242.
[5] Shanghai Textile Academy(上海纺织科学研究院).Research on the Textiles Excavated from Mawangdui No.1 Tomb of Han Dynasty, Changsha (长沙马王堆一号汉墓土纺织品的研究).Beijing: Cultural Relics Publishing House(北京： 文物出版社)，1986.80.
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