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| Complexity of Gold(Ⅲ) Ion With Cefotaxime and Cefepime Drugs: Spectroscopic, Antimicrobial and Antitumor Discussions |
| Lamia A Albedair1*, Samar O Aljazzar1, Mohamed I Kobeasy2,3，Moamen S Refat3,4* |
1. College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Department of Chemistry, Saudi Arabia
2. Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
3. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Taif University, Al-Hawiah, Taif 21974, Saudi Arabia
4. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt |
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Abstract The availability of chemical and biological data presented in this paper is the basis for understanding not only the current state of anti-cancer drugs based on gold(Ⅲ), but also the rationale for strategies for future drug design. New Au(Ⅲ) nanosized complexes of cefotaxime (ceph-3) and cefepime (ceph-4) ligands as a 3rd and 4th of cephalosporin generation drugs were synthesized. Gold(Ⅲ) complexes were discussed based on the elemental, molar conductance, thermal and magnetic moment measurements as well as spectral (FTIR, 1HNMR, UV-Vis, and XRD) techniques. FT-IR spectra revealed that the ceph-3 and ceph-4 ligands reacted as a bidentate ligands through carboxylate oxygen and β-lactam oxygen groups. The analytical analysis confirm that the molar ratio is 1∶1 (Au3+/ceph) with general formula [Au(L)(Cl)2] where L=ceph-3 or ceph-4. The structures of Au(Ⅲ) complexes were presence as a square planar geometry. X-ray diffraction patterns referred to a crystalline nature for all synthesized complexes. TEM analyses confirmed that the synthetic gold(Ⅲ) complexes have a nanosized particles. In vitro antimicrobial activities of Au(Ⅲ) complexes were evaluated towards two types of bacteria (G+ & G-). The antitumor activities of gold(Ⅲ) complexes are appraised against breast (MCF-7) and colorectal adenocarcinoma (Caco-2) cell lines, which means that the two complexes may consider promising anticancer drugs.
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Received: 2020-02-25
Accepted: 2020-06-17
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Corresponding Authors:
Lamia A Albedair，Moamen S Refat
E-mail: msrefat@yahoo.com
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