Using Hyperspectral Derivative Index to Monitor Winter Wheat Disease
JIANG Jin-bao1,2,CHEN Yun-hao1*,HUANG Wen-jiang3
1. College of Resources Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China 2. College of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, China 3. National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture, Beijing 100089, China
Abstract:The canopy reflectance of winter wheat that infected different severity stripe rust was measured through artificial inoculation, the disease index (DI) of the wheat corresponding to the spectra was acquired in the field, and the parameters of biochemistry and biophysics were measured indoors. The 1st derivatives were analyzed. The results show that the 1st derivative values increase at the green edge (500-560 nm), while decrease at the red edge (680-760 nm) with DI increasing. The ratio of the sum of derivatives within the red edge (SDr′) to the sum of derivatives within the green edge (SDg′) has a higher negative linear correlation with DI, with a coefficient of determination r2=0.921 0(n=28), and that can be use to identify the healthy and disease crops 12 days before symptoms appearing. Therefore, the derivative vegetation index SDr/SDg can be used to monitor crops disease information. The conclusion is significant and may find application in acquiring crops disease information using hyperspectral remote sensing, and has a important meaning for increasing yields of crops and ensuring security of food supplies.
Key words:Hyperspectra;Stripe rust;Disease index (DI);Winter wheat;Monitor
[1] WAN An-min(万安民). World Agriculture(世界农业),2000,(5):39. [2] LI Guang-bo, ZENG Shi-mai, LI Zhen-qi(李光博, 曾士迈, 李振歧). Integrated Management of Wheat Pests(小麦病虫草鼠害综合治理). Beijing: Press of Agriculture Science and Technology of China(北京: 中国农业科技出版社), 1989. 185. [3] Carter G A, Miller R L. Remote Sensing of Environment, 1994, 50: 295. [4] Rinehart G L, Cathoun J H, Schabbenberger O. Australian Turfgrass Management. 2002. 4. [5] ZHANG Hong-ming(张宏名). Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis(光谱学与光谱分析), 1994, 14(5): 25. [6] JIANG Jin-bao, CHEN Yun-hao, HUANG Wen-jiang(蒋金豹,陈云浩,黄文江). Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis(光谱学与光谱分析), 2007, 27(7): 1363. [7] HUANG Mu-yi, WANG Ji-hua, HUANG Wen-jiang, et al(黄木易, 王纪华, 黄文江, 等). Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(农业工程学报), 2003, 19(6): 154. [8] HUANG Mu-yi, HUANG Wen-jiang, LIU Liang-yun, et al(黄木易, 黄文江, 刘良云, 等). Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(农业工程学报), 2004, 20(1): 176. [9] JIANG Jin-bao, CHEN Yun-hao, HUANG Wen-jiang, et al(蒋金豹,陈云浩,黄文江,等). Optical Techniqiue(光学技术), 2007, 33(4): 620. [10] JIANG Jin-bao, CHEN Yun-hao, HUANG Wen-jiang, et al(蒋金豹,陈云浩,黄文江,等). Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(南京农业大学学报),2007,30(3):63. [11] HUANG Wen-jiang, HUANG Mu-yi, LIU Liang-yun, et al(黄文江, 黄木易, 刘良云, 等). Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(农业工程学报), 2005, 21(4): 97. [12] Smith K L, Steven M D, Colls J J. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2004, 92: 207. [13] PU Rui-liang, GONG Peng(浦瑞良,宫 鹏). Hyperspectral Remote Sensing and Its Applications(高光谱遥感及其应用). Beijing:Higher Education Press(北京:高等教育出版社), 2000. [14] Gausman H W, Allen W A, Cardenas R,et al. Appl. Optics,1970,9:545. [15] Sims D A,Gamon J A. Remote Sening Environment,2002,81:337. [16] MEI An-xin, PENG Wang-lu, QIN Qi-ming, et al(梅安新, 彭望琭,秦其明,等). Introductory of Remote Sensing(遥感导论). Beijing: Higher Education Press(北京:高等教育出版社), 2001. [17] Horler D N H, Barber J P, Ferns D C, et al. Advanced Space Reseach, 1983, 3: 175. [18] LI Jing, CHEN Yun-hao, JIANG Jin-bao, et al(李 京,陈云浩,蒋金豹,等). Science & Technology Review(科技导报), 2007, 25(6): 23.