Research Progress in Raman Spectra and Its Test Sample Pretreatment
WEI Na1, 2, FENG Xu-qiao2, ZHANG Xiao-fang1, QI Xiao-hua1, ZOU Ming-qiang1*, WANG Ming-tai3
1. Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing 100123, China 2. Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110161, China 3. Inspection and Quarantine Technology Center, Jinlin Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Jinlin 130062, China
Abstract：It is generally accepted that Raman spectroscopy is an advanced method with simple operation，small amount of specimens needed as well as rapid on-line screening，detection and identification. However，in the technology of determination，sample preparation is also an significant factor during analysis process. It would affect the accuracy and precision of the results, and normally involved complicated procedure. Developing a rapid and effective sample preparation method coupled with Raman detective technology is a method worth study. In the present paper，the simply basic principle，the origin and development of generating Raman spectra were introduced，some Raman technology，such as the surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy，tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy，shell-isolated nanoparticle enhanced Raman spectroscopy and the sample preparation were discussed.
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