Characteristics of Chemical Composition of Glass Finds from the Qiemo Tomb Sites on the Silk Road
CHENG Qian1, GUO Jin-long2, WANG Bo2, CUI Jian-feng3
1. Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage,Beijing 100029, China 2. Museum of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi 830000, China 3. Peking University,Beijing 100871, China
Abstract:Qiemo was an ancient country on the south branch of the Silk Road. The Zagunluke tomb site is located at the Qiemo County of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Glass beads and only colourless glass cup were excavated from the 3rd cultural layer of the tomb site M133 and M49, dated between the 1st AD-6th AD. LA-ICP-AES was applied to analyse chemical composition of these glass finds with the corning glass as reference. According to the result, characteristics of chemical composition are very similar to typical soda-lime glass, which indicates the glasses were imported productions from the west. These soda-lime glasses were divided into two groups in terms of flux source: natron glass and plant ash glass. This analytical research indicates the history of glass trade and communication between the East and the West on the Silk Road.
Key words:Glass;Silk road;ICP-AES;Characteristics of chemical composition
成 倩1,郭金龙2,王 博2,崔剑锋3 . LA-ICP-AES分析丝绸之路且末出土玻璃器成分特点 [J]. 光谱学与光谱分析, 2012, 32(07): 1955-1960.
CHENG Qian1, GUO Jin-long2, WANG Bo2, CUI Jian-feng3 . Characteristics of Chemical Composition of Glass Finds from the Qiemo Tomb Sites on the Silk Road . SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2012, 32(07): 1955-1960.
[1] WANG Bo, LU Li-peng(王 博,鲁礼鹏). Turfanological Research(吐鲁番学研究), 2004, (2): 127. [2] Museum of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(新疆维吾尔自治区博物馆). Cultural Relics of Xinjiang(新疆文物), 1998, (4): 1. [3] LI Qing-hui, ZHANG Bin, CHENG Huan-sheng, et al(李青会,张 斌,承焕生,等). Journal of Chinese Ceramic Society(硅酸盐学报), 2003,(10): 950. [4] SUN Zhi-hua, LIU Kai-ping, LIU Min-wu(孙志华,刘开平,刘民武). Rock and Mineral Analysis(岩矿测试), 2011(8),446. [5] CUI Jian-feng, HE Chuan-kun, WU Xiao-hong(崔剑锋,何传坤,吴小红). Relics from South (南方文物),2008, (4): 109. [6] Henderson J. Oxford Journal of Archaeology, 1985, (4): 267. [7] Bowman S. Science and Past. British Museum Press. 1991. [8] Freestone I. Look into Glass. Bowman S(ed). Science and the Past. London: British Museum Press, 1991. 37. [9] Freestone I C, Leslie K A, Thirlwall M. Archaeometry, 2003, (45): 19. [10] Brill R H. Chemical Analysis of Early Glasses. The Coning Museum of Glass. New York: The Corning Museum of Glass, 1999. [11] Shortland A. Archaeometry,2004 (4): 497. [12] Shortland A, Schachner L, Freestone I C, et al. Journal of Archaeological Science,2006(33): 521. [13] CHEN Tie-mei(陈铁梅). Quantitative Archaeology(定量考古学). Beijing: Peking University Press(北京:北京大学出版社), 2005. [14] CHENG Qian, WANG Bo(成 倩,王 博). Cultural Relics(文物), 2011, (7): 88. [15] Mzrtzp P, Pace M. ICP-MS Analysis of Glass Fragments of Parthisn and Sasanian Fpoch from Seleucia and Ven Ardasir (Central Zraq)[J]. Archaeometry, 2008, (50): 429. [16] Henfderson J, WANG Zhu-ping(王竹平编译). The National Palace Museum Monthly of Chinese Art(故宫文物月刊(中国台北)), 2005, 22(11, 263): 86. [17] CHENG Qian, ZHANG Jian-lin(成 倩,张建林). Archaeology and Cultural Relics(考古与文物), 2011, (1): 107.