Study on Estimation of Fall Dormancy in Alfalfa by Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy and Support Vector Machine Model
WANG Hong-liu1, YUE Zheng-wen2, LU Xin-shi1*
1. Grassland Resource and Ecology Laboratory, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China 2. Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
Abstract:The present study proposes a new approach to producing accurate estimates of fall dormancy (FD) in alfalfa in a rapid manner. Using near infrared spectroscopy, the approach produces results fast without causing damage to samples. Near infrared reflectance spectroscopy was applied to measuring the spectra of samples. Then principal component analysis (PCA) was conducted on the measurements. The top ten principal components were selected based on their cumulative contribution rates to build a support vector machine (SVM) model. Detailed analysis and discussions were conducted over their parameter and kernel classifications. The experiment found that when c=0.339 2 and g=32, the accuracy of the predictions of the test set can reach 98.182%. Therefore the approach can estimate the FD in alfalfa in a rapid and accurate manner. Moreover, it was compared with other approaches such as principal component regression, partial least squares regression, BP neural networks, and LVQ neural networks. The comparisons have shown that the PCA-SVM model can effectively address the small-sample-size problem and avoid local minimum.
王红柳1,岳征文2,卢欣石1* . 基于近红外光谱技术与支持向量机的苜蓿秋眠类型测定研究[J]. 光谱学与光谱分析, 2011, 31(06): 1510-1513.
WANG Hong-liu1, YUE Zheng-wen2, LU Xin-shi1* . Study on Estimation of Fall Dormancy in Alfalfa by Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy and Support Vector Machine Model . SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2011, 31(06): 1510-1513.
[1] LU Xin-shi, SHEN Yu-long(卢欣石, 申玉龙). Grassland and Turf(国外畜牧学——草原与牧草),1991, (4): 1. [2] HE Yun, LIU Quan-wei, et al(何 云, 刘圈炜, 等). Pratacultural Science(草业科学),2005, 22(11): 25. [3] LU Xin-shi(卢欣石). Chinese Journal of Grassland(中国草地),1998, (3): 1,12. [4] LU Xin-shi, HE Qi(卢欣石, 何 琪). Chinese Journal of Grassland(中国草地), 1997, (6): 1. [5] Teuber L R, Barnes D K. Maryland Agricultural Exp. Stn. Misc Publication, 1979, (1): 109. [6] YAN Yan-lu, ZHAO Long-lian, HAN Dong-hai, et al(严衍禄, 赵龙莲, 韩东海, 等). Basis and Application of Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy(近红外光谱分析基础与应用). Beijing: China Light Industry Press(北京: 中国轻工业出版社), 2005. 113. [7] ZHAO Jie-wen, HU Huai-ping, ZOU Xiao-bo(赵杰文, 呼怀平, 邹小波). Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(农业工程学报), 2007,23(4): 149. [8] Robert C A, Beuselinck P R, Ellersieck M R, et al. Crop Sci., 1993, 33: 675. [9] Leon Lorenzo, Daniel Kelly. Downey Gerard J. Applied Spectroscopy, 2005, 59(5): 593. [10] HE Yong, LI Xiao-li(何 勇,李晓丽). J. Infrared. Millim. Waves(红外与毫米波学报), 2006, 25(3): 192, 212. [11] Robert C A, Marek S M, Lei W, et al. Crop Sci., 1994, 34: 1070. [12] Kallenbach R L, C.A.Roberts C A, et al. Crop Science, 2001, 41(5): 771. [13] LU Wan-zhen, YUAN Hong-fu, XU Guang-tong, et al(陆婉珍, 袁洪福, 徐广通, 等). Modern Near Infrared Spectrum Analysis Technique(现代近红外光谱分析技术). Beijing: China Petrochemical Press(北京: 中国石化出版社), 2000. 129. [14] DENG Nai-yang, TIAN Ying-jie(邓乃扬,田英杰). New Method of Data Minning-Support Vector Machine (数据挖掘中的新方法——支持向量机). Beijing: Science Press(北京:科学出版社),2004. 6. [15] Kallenbach R L, C.A.Roberts C A, et al. Crop Science, 2001, 41(5): 771.