A Cloud Detection Algorithm for MODIS Images Combining Kmeans Clustering and Multi-Spectral Threshold Method
WANG Wei1, SONG Wei-guo1*, LIU Shi-xing2, ZHANG Yong-ming1, ZHENG Hong-yang1, TIAN Wei1
1. State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China 2. Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
Abstract:An improved method for detecting cloud combining Kmeans clustering and the multi-spectral threshold approach is described. On the basis of landmark spectrum analysis, MODIS data is categorized into two major types initially by Kmeans method. The first class includes clouds, smoke and snow, and the second class includes vegetation, water and land. Then a multi-spectral threshold detection is applied to eliminate interference such as smoke and snow for the first class. The method is tested with MODIS data at different time under different underlying surface conditions. By visual method to test the performance of the algorithm, it was found that the algorithm can effectively detect smaller area of cloud pixels and exclude the interference of underlying surface, which provides a good foundation for the next fire detection approach.
[1] Hutchison K D, Jackson J M. Geophysical Research Letters,2003, 30(23): ARTN 2187. [2] Gao B C, Yang P, Li R R. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,2003, 41(2): 474. [3] Ackerman S A, Strabala K I, Menzel W P, et al. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres,1998, 103(D24): 32141. [4] Saunders R W, Kriebel K T. International Journal of Remote Sensing,1988, 9(1): 123. [5] Platnick S, King M D, Ackerman S A,et al. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,2003, 41(2): 459. [6] SONG Xiao-ning, ZHAO Ying-shi(宋小宁, 赵英时). Journal of Imang and Graphics(中国图象图形学报),2003, 8(9): 1079. [7] Kubota M. Journal of Oceanography,1994, 50(1): 31. [8] LI Wei, FANG Sheng-hui, DIAN Yuan-yong, et al(李 微, 方圣辉, 佃袁勇,等). Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University(武汉大学学报·信息科学版),2005, (5): 435,443. [9] Baum B A, Tovinkere V, Titlow J,et al. Journal of Applied Meteorology,1997, 36(11): 1519. [10] LIU Zhi-gang, LI Yuan-xiang, HUANG Feng(刘志刚, 李元祥, 黄 峰). Remote Sensing Information(遥感信息),2007, (4): 33,75,104. [11] PAN Cong, XIA Bin, CHEN Yu, et al(潘 聪, 夏 斌, 陈 彧,等). Microcomputer Information(微计算机信息),2009, 25: 124,131. [12] KANG Xiao-guang, SUN Long-xiang(康晓光, 孙龙祥). Journal of PLA University of Science and Technology(Natural Science Edition)(解放军理工大学学报·自然科学版),2005, 6(5): 506. [13] MacQueen J. In: Proc. Fifth Berkeley Symp. on Math. Statist. and Prob.,Univ. of Calif. Press,1967. 281. [14] LIU Yu-jie, YANG Zhong-dong(刘玉洁, 杨忠东). MODIS Remote Sensing Information Processing Theory and Algorithms (MODIS遥感信息处理原理与算法). Beijing: Science Press(北京: 科学出版社), 2001. 88. [15] Salomonson V V, Appel I. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,2006, 44(7): 1747. [16] Stroppiana D, Pinnock S, Gregoire J M, et al. International Journal of Remote Sensing,2000, 21: 1279.