光谱学与光谱分析 |
|
|
|
|
|
The Effect of Ambient Temperature on Human Head’s Surface Skin Temperature |
YU Chun-yu1,2, XIE Jia-le1, FEI Bin1, ZHANG Jun-ju3 |
1. School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China 2. School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China 3. School of Electronic Engineering and Optical Technology, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China |
|
|
Abstract It is important to understand heat loss from human head because human head produces much heat for its high metabolism, it also functions as a heat radiator to keep body heat balance. Heat loss from human head is closely related to its skin temperature. Therefore, skin surface temperature of human head changes with ambient temperature is studied. In this research, several positions were sampled and the advanced infrared detectors (the infrared thermal imager and the infrared thermometer) were used as tools for measurement. For the sake of comparison, the young volunteers were grouped into the boys team and the girls team. Results showed that, firstly, between the groups, there was only a little difference in that girls’ head temperature was a little higher; secondly, head temperature of either girls or boys rises with air temperature till about 30 ℃; and thirdly, exercise has only a little effect on the head temperature variation. This research is practical for further investigation on head heat flow and referential for health diagnosing by comparing the data recorded in this experiment.
|
Received: 2015-08-15
Accepted: 2015-12-29
|
|
Corresponding Authors:
YU Chun-yu
E-mail: yucy@njupt.edu.cn
|
|
[1] PANG Cheng, GU Ding-liang(庞 诚,顾鼎良). Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica(航空学报), 1995, 16(1): 7. [2] Clark R P, Toy N. The Journal of Physiology, 1975, 244(2): 295. [3] Froese Gerd, Burton Alan C. Journal of Applied Physiology, 1957,10(2): 235. [4] Stothers J K. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 1981, 56(7): 530. [5] Rasch W, Samson P, Cote J, et al. Journal of Applied Physiology, 1991, 71(2): 590. [6] Bruyne Guido De, Aerts Jean-Marie, Perre Georges Van der, et al. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 2008, 104(4): 719. [7] XU Da-hai, ZHU Rong(徐大海,朱 蓉). Quarterly Journal of Applied Meteorology(应用气象学报), 2000, 11(4): 430. [8] Bierman William. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 1936, 106(14): 1158. [9] Lahiri B B, Bagavathiappan S, Jayakumar T, et al. Infrared Physics & Technology, 2012, 55(4): 221. [10] Pretorius T, Bristow G K, Steinman A M, et al. Journal of Applied Physiology, 2006, 101(2): 669. [11] HU Yong-mei, WU Xiao-luo, HU Zhi-hong, et al(胡咏梅, 武晓洛, 胡志红, 等). Acta Physiologica Sinica(生理学报), 1999,5(1):45. [12] Kelly G S. Alternative Medicine Review, 2006, 11(4): 278. [13] Kelly G S. Alternative Medicine Review, 2007, 12(1): 49. |
|
|
|