| 光谱学与光谱分析 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Nondestructive Analysis of Jingdezhen and Longquan Celadon Wares Excavated from Nanhai No.1 Shipwreck |
| LI Ji-li1, HE Bin2, LIU Wei-dong1, 3, YAN Xin1, LIU Song1, LI Qing-hui1* |
1. Center of Sci-tech Archaeology, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
2. Guangdong Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, Guangzhou 510075, China
3. Wuhan East Feather Light Mechanical and Electrical Technology Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430073, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract The provenance study of ancient ceramics, as an important part in archaeological field, is the researching focus for researchers in scientific and technological archaeology. At present, the provenance study of ancient ceramics mainly depends on chemical analysis technologies while non-destructive physical structural analysis of ceramic glaze is relatively lacking. Therefore, it is difficult to have a comprehensive understanding of ancient ceramics. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is an emerging non-destructive imaging technology with a high sensitivity. In this paper, the OCT combined with X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF) is employed firstly to analyze celadon wares of Jingdezhen and Longquan found in Nanhai No.1 shipwreck which is dated to early Southern Song dynasty non-destructively. First, the glaze cross-section structures and decoration characteristics of the celadon wares of the two kilns, Jingdezhen and Longquan,are studied by OCT.The type,thickness of glaze, the glaze inclusions including bubbles, crystals, residual grains, and the cracks on the glaze surface are analyzed based on the OCT images obtained. The characteristics of glaze cross-section structures for the celadon wares of two kilns are compared, and the decoration technologies of the celadon wares are also determined. Next, the chemical compositions of glaze and body of the celadon wares of the two kilns,Jingdezhen and Longquan, are obtained by XRF and compared. Then, the relationship between the differences of glaze cross-section structures and chemical compositions of glaze are discussed. The results show that the celadon wares from Jingdezhen and Longquan are different in glaze cross-section structures, and are the chemical compositions of the glaze and body. Meanwhile the differences of glaze chemical composition are relevant to the differences of glaze cross-section structures. This paper shows that the combination of OCT and XRF is validate as an effective method to identify the porcelains from different kilns.
|
|
Received: 2015-02-05
Accepted: 2015-06-11
|
|
|
|
Corresponding Authors:
LI Qing-hui
E-mail: qinghuil@sina.com
|
|
[1] CHENG Huan-sheng, HE Wen-quan, YANG Jia-fu(承焕生，何文权，杨家福). Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology(文物保护与考古科学), 1999, 11(2): 19.
[2] XIE Guo-xi, FENG Song-lin, FENG Xiang-qian, et al(谢国喜，冯松林，冯向前，等). Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society(硅酸盐学报), 2007, 35(9): 1222.
[3] Huang D, Swanson E A, Lin C P, et al. Science，1991，254(50-35): 1178.
[4] MENG Zhuo, X Steve Yao, YAO Hui, et al(孟 卓，姚晓天，姚 辉，等). Chinese Journal of Lasers(中国激光), 2010, 37(11): 2709.
[5] Liang Haida, Margaret Sax, David Saunders, et al. Journal of Archaeological Science, 2012, 39: 3683.
[6] Yang M L, Winkler A M, Barton J K，et al. Archaeometry, 2009, 51(5): 808.
[7] Yang M L, Winkler A M, Klein J, et al. Optical Coherence Tomography. Rijeka: InTech-Open Access Publisher, 2012. 261.
[8] YAN Xin, DONG Jun-qing, LI Qing-hui, et al(严 鑫，董俊卿，李清会，等). Chinese Journal of Lasers(中国激光), 2014, 41(9)：201.
[9] FENG Shu-ge(冯素阁). Collecters(收藏家), 2000, (11): 7.
[10] LI Guo-zhen, GUO Yan-yi(李国桢，郭演仪). Technologcal Bases of Famous Chinese Porcelains(中国名瓷工艺基础). Hangzhou: Zhejiang University Press(杭州: 浙江大学出版社), 2012. 78, 99.
[11] LUO Hong-jie, LI Jia-zhi, GAO Li-ming(罗宏杰，李家治，高力明). Bulletin of The Chinese Ceramic Society(硅酸盐通报), 1995, (2): 50.
[12] LI Jia-zhi(李家治). Chinese History of Sci-Tech. Volume of Ceramics(中国科学技术史·陶瓷卷). Beijing: Science Press(北京: 科学出版社), 1998. 286.
[13] GUO Yan-yi, WANG Shou-ying, CHEN Yao-cheng(郭演仪，王寿英，陈尧成). Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society(硅酸盐学报), 1980, 8(3): 232.
[14] GAO Bao-qing, HU Gui-yun, ZHOU Bao-hai(高宝琴，胡桂云，周宝海). Industrial Technology and Vocational Education(工业技术与职业教育), 1985, (1): 19.
[15] JIAO Yong-lin(谯永林). Ceramic Studies Journal(陶瓷研究), 1998, 13(03): 25.
[16] ZHANG Fu-kang(张福康). Scientific and Technical Achievements in Ancient Chinese Pottery and Porcelain(中国古代陶瓷科学技术成就). Shanghai: Shanghai Science and Technology Press(上海: 上海科学技术出版社), 1985. 161. |
| [1] |
WU Jun-ming1, SANG Yue-xia1*, ZHENG Nai-zhang1, ZHENG Jian-ming2, WU Lin1, SHAN Ri-qin1. The Technological Characteristics of Housi’ao Sagger and Its Influence on Influence on the Color of Celadon Glaze[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2022, 42(07): 2082-2091. |
| [2] |
WU Juan1, WU Yan-fang1*, WU Jun-ming1, ZHANG Mao-lin1, LI Qi-jiang1, WU Tao-tao2, XU Lu1 . Research on the Composition Characteristics of Imitated Longquan Celadon in Jingdezhen and Longquan Celadon[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2013, 33(08): 2246-2250. |
| [3] |
ZHANG Mao-lin1, ZHOU Jian2, LI Qi-jiang1, WU Jun-ming1, GAN Ke1 . EDXRF Study on the Chemical Composition and Raw Material Recipe of Jindezhen Porcelains in the Five Dynasties [J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2012, 32(05): 1413-1417. |
|
|
|
|
