光谱学与光谱分析 |
|
|
|
|
|
Study on Nonlinear Spectral Properties of Photonic Crystal Fiber in Theory and Experiment |
ZHAO Xing-tao1, WANG Shu-tao1*, LIU Xiao-xu1, 2, HAN Ying1, ZHAO Yuan-yuan1, LI Shu-guang1, HOU Lan-tian1 |
1. Measurement Technology and Instrumentation Key Lab of Hebei Province, State Key Lab of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China 2. Department of Physics, Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology, Qinhuangdao 066004, China |
|
|
Abstract Photonic crystal fiber can generate particular dispersion properties and highly nonlinear, because of the special guiding mechanism and the adjustable structure parameters,which provides new conditions for the study of nonlinear fiber optics. There are rich nonlinear spectral properties produced by a variety of nonlinear physical effect, under different pump light pulse parameters in photonic crystal fibers with different structure and transmission properties. At present many papers have reported the experimental results of nonlinear optical properties in photonic crystal fiber, but there is little theoretical analysis about the produced mechanism and the change rule of the nonlinear spectrum. In the paper, solving nonlinear Schrodinger equation with split-step Fourier method, transmission process of femtosecond laser pulse in photonic crystal fiber is simulated. The relationship between the output spectrum and incident light pulse parameters (the peak power of pump light P, the wavelength of pump light λ, the shape of light pulse, the width of light pulse TFWHM), the structure parameters of optical fiber (the pitch Λ, the hole-to-pitch ratio d/Λ, the length of fiber), the transmission characteristics (the dispersion properties, the nonlinear coefficient) is obtained. The spectral characteristics produced by nonlinear effects of the Raman soliton, dispersive wave, self-phase modulation are analyzed. The nonlinear optical spectrum of cladding note in photonic crystal fiber is studied in experiments, the broadband spectrum of soliton wave and dispersive wave is obtained. There are blue-shift dispersive wave near the wavelength of 0.5 μm, residual pump light near the wavelength of 0.82 μm, soliton wave near the wavelength of 1.1 μm, red-shift broadband dispersion wave near the wavelength of 2 μm in the spectrum obtained both in theory and experiment. The numerical simulation is confirmed through experimental observation. The physics principle of the nonlinear spectrum in photonic crystal fiber is revealed. These are useful and practical to realize the controllable output of broadband spectrum. These provide guidance for the structure design, fabrication, applied research of high nonlinear photonic crystal fiber.
|
Received: 2015-04-15
Accepted: 2015-08-21
|
|
Corresponding Authors:
WANG Shu-tao
E-mail: wangshutao@ysu.edu.cn
|
|
[1] Wong G K L, Kang M S, Lee H W, et al. Science, 2012, 337: 446. [2] ZHAO Xing-tao, ZHENG Yi, LIU Xiao-xu, et al(赵兴涛, 郑 义, 刘晓旭, 等). Acta Phys. Sin.(物理学报), 2012, 61(19): 194210. [3] Fang X H, Hu M L, Huang L L, et al. Opt. Lett., 2012, 37(12): 2292. [4] LIU Xiao-xu, WANG Shu-tao, ZHAO Xing-tao, et al(刘晓旭, 王书涛, 赵兴涛, 等). Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis(光谱学与光谱分析), 2014, 24(6): 1460. [5] Klarskov P, Isomki A, Hansen K P, et al. Opt. Exp., 2011, 19(27): 26672. [6] Gou D D, Yang S G, Zhang L, et al. Chin. Phys. B, 2014, 23(11): 114204. [7] Driben R, Babushkin I. Opt. Lett., 2012, 37(24): 5157. [8] Xie C, Hu M L, Zhang D P, et al. IEEE Photonic. Tech. Lett., 2012, 24(7): 551. [9] Biancalana F, Skryabin D V, Yulin A V. Phys. Rev. E, 2004, 70(1): 016615. [10] Agrawal G P. Nonlinear Fiber Optics. Burlington: Academic Press, 2009. 21. [11] Ji L, Lu P, Dai N, et al. Appl. Phys. B, 2008, 91(2): 295. [12] ZHAO Xing-tao, ZHENG Yi, HAN Ying, et al(赵兴涛, 郑 义, 韩 颖, 等). Acta Phys. Sin.(物理学报), 2013, 62(6): 064215. |
[1] |
ZUO Chu1, XIE De-hong2*, WAN Xiao-xia3. Research on Spectral Image Reconstruction Based on Nonlinear Spectral Dictionary Learning From Single RGB Image[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2022, 42(07): 2092-2100. |
[2] |
JIANG Dan-yang1, WANG Zhi-feng1*, GAO Cheng1, 2, LI Chang-jun1. Spectral Reflectance Reconstruction With Color Constancy[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2022, 42(04): 1044-1048. |
[3] |
WU Yuan-jie1,2, YE Hui-qi1,2, HAN Jian1,2, XIAO Dong1,2*. Supercontinuum Generation Degradation of 1 040 nm Laser Pumped Photonic Crystal Fibers[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2021, 41(11): 3588-3594. |
[4] |
LI Xiang-zhao1, HOU Guo-hui1,2*, HUANG Zhi-fan1, XIAO Jun-jun2. Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Imaging for Small Beads[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2021, 41(11): 3648-3652. |
[5] |
WANG Qing-shan, WANG Dong-yang, ZHANG Xiong-jie*, TANG Bin*, WU He-xi. Research on a Decomposing Method of Energy Spectrum Overlapping Peaks Based on Gaussian Sharpening Method[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2021, 41(10): 3245-3250. |
[6] |
LIU Xiao-jie1,2, XU Shuai1,2, LI Yu-qiong1,2, JIN Gang1,2, FENG Ran-ran1,2,3*. Sum-Frequency Spectrum Phase Measurement of the Silica-Octadecyltrichlorosilane Interface and Measurement Accuracy Analysis[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2021, 41(03): 789-795. |
[7] |
WANG Xiao-yu1, CUI Yong-zhao1, BI Wei-hong1,2*, FU Guang-wei1, KE Si-cheng1, WANG Wen-xin1. Research on Control Method of Graphene Layers Grown in Air Holes of Photonic Crystal Fiber Based on Raman Spectroscopy[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2020, 40(12): 3659-3664. |
[8] |
LI Xiao-long1, HE Yan2, CHEN Wei-biao2, JIANG Jing-bo1, LIU Qing-kui1, CHEN Yong-hua1*. Analysis of Nonlinear Variation of Chlorophyll Fluorescence with Saturated Excitation and Its Influence on Chlorophyll Concentration Chlorophyll Concentration Measurement by LIF[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2019, 39(08): 2366-2370. |
[9] |
LIANG Wei*, HAO Wen, LI Xiu-xiu, WANG Ying-hui, YANG Xiu-hong. Multispectral Image LabW2P Codec for Improvement of Both Colorimetric and Spectral Accuracy[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2019, 39(06): 1823-1828. |
[10] |
ZHANG Shang-lu1, 2, HUANG Yin-bo1, LU Xing-ji1, 2, CAO Zhen-song1, DAI Cong-ming1*, LIU Qiang1, GAO Xiao-ming1, RAO Rui-zhong1, WANG Ying-jian1. Retrieval of Atmospheric H2O Column Concentration Based on Mid-Infrared Inter-Band Cascade Laser Heterodyne Radiometer[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2019, 39(04): 1317-1322. |
[11] |
GU Yu1, XU Xiang-dong1*, LIAN Yu-xiang1, LI Xin-rong1, FAN Kai1, CHENG Xiao-meng1, WANG Fu1, DAI Ze-lin1, XU Jimmy2. Studies and Applications of Organic Nonlinear Material DAST[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2019, 39(03): 665-672. |
[12] |
LIAO Su-yin1, WU Xian-liang2*, LI Gui-hua1, WEI Min1, ZHANG Mei1. Quantitative Analysis of P in Fertilizer by Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy with Multivariate Nonlinear Method[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2018, 38(01): 271-275. |
[13] |
HOU Xue-shun1, WANG Ying-wei1, WANG Dao-wei1, XIAO Si1, HE Jun1*, GU Bing2*. The Variable Nonlinear Absorption and Carrier Dynamics in GaN Thin Film under the Excitation of Femtosecond Pulses at Ultraviolet Wavelength[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2017, 37(12): 3781-3785. |
[14] |
倪家鹏1,沈 韬1, 2* ,朱 艳2,李灵杰1,毛存礼1,余正涛1. Terahertz Spectroscopic Identification with Diffusion Maps[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2017, 37(08): 2360-2364. |
[15] |
YANG Jian-ju1,2, HAN Ying1,2*, WANG Wei1,2, ZHOU Gui-yao1,2, ZHAO Xing-tao1,2, HOU Lan-tian1,2, QU Yu-wei1,2, NIU Jing-xia1,2. Deep Ultraviolet Supercontinuum Study in the Highly Nonlinear Photonic Crystal Fiber[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2017, 37(04): 1215-1219. |
|
|
|
|