| 光谱学与光谱分析 |
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| A Study on Quantitative Evaluation of Damage in Conservation of Ceramics from HuaguangjiaoⅠShipwreck with ICP-AES |
| LI Wen-jing1, 2, CHEN Yue1, 2, LI Nai-sheng3, LI Bin4, LUO Wu-gan1, 2* |
1. Key Lab of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China
2. Department of Scientific History and Archaeometry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
3. Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage, Beijing 100029, China
4. Key Scientific Research Base of Ancient Polychrome Pottery Conservation, Emperor Qin’s Terra-cotta Warriors & Horses Mnseum, Xi’an 710600, China |
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Abstract ICP-AES was used to determine the elemental composition of solutions in different conservation steps for understanding the impact of cleaning agents on ceramics from HuaguangjiaoⅠshipwreck. The results showed that high content in solutionof Al，Fe，Mg ions, which can be indexes to reflect the damage in conservation of ceramics. According to these indexes, we discovered that agents of strong cleaning ability bring more damage to ceramic samples. Meanwhile, the stateof preservation of the ceramics was closely related to the damage in conservation. Ceramics in an excellent state of preservation endure less damage than that in bad state. Wealso found that each cleaning agent cause certain degree of damage on porcelains, even neutral reagent, like deionized water. Moreover, moderate cleaning reagent, when using a long time, bring the same degree of damage as the strong acid. Therefore, in actual protection procedure, for conservation ceramics safe and effective, damage of each cleaning agents and cumulative damage should be considered.
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Received: 2014-04-14
Accepted: 2014-07-21
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Corresponding Authors:
LUO Wu-gan
E-mail: xiahua@ucas.ac.cn
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