光谱学与光谱分析 |
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Vibration-Vibration Energy Transfer Between Highly Vibrational Excited RbH and H2, N2 |
ZHANG Bin, ZHU Dong-hui, DAI Kang, SHEN Yi-fan* |
School of Physics Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China |
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Abstract Rb-H2 mixture was irradiated with pulses of 696.4 nm radiation from a OPO laser, populating 6D state by two-photon absorption. The vibrational levels of RbH(Х 1Σ+,ν″=0~2) generated in the reaction of Rb(6D) with H2. Vibrational-state-specific total-removal relaxation rate coefficients, kν(M), for RbH(Х 1Σ+,ν″=15~22) by M=H2 and N2 were investigated in a pump and probe configuration. By the overtone pumping with a cw diode laser, highly vibrational states ν″=15~22 of RbH in its ground electronic state were obtained. Another diode laser was used to probe the prepared vibrational state. The decay signal of laser induced time-resolved fluorescence from A 1Σ+(ν′)→Х 1Σ+(ν″) transition was monitored. Based on the Stern-Volmer equation, the total relaxation rate coefficient kν(H2) were yielded. A plot of kν(H2+N2) vs α(mole fraction H2) yields a line with a slope of kν(H2)-kν(N2) and an intercept of kν(N2). The values of kν(H2) obtained from the slope of the fitted lines compare well with determined values of the kν(H2) from the Sern-Volmer plots. At ν″<18, the rate coefficients kν(M) increases linearly with vibrational quantum number. This linear region is dominated by single quantum relaxation (Δν=1) collisional propensity rules. The region (ν″≥18) where the dependence is much stronger than linear shows significant contribution from multiquantum (Δν≥2) relaxation or resonant vibration-vibration energy transfer between highly vibrationally excited RbH and H2 or N2. For RbH(ν″)+N2(0), we measured the time-profile of ν″=16 after preparation of ν″=21. A clear bimodal distribution was observed. The first peak is due to resonant vibration-vibration energy transfer: RbH(ν″=21)+N2(0)→RbH(ν″=16)+N2(1). The much broader second peak, at longer time delays, is due to sequential single-quantum relaxation. Although the second process results in a distribution that is much more spread out in time, the peak height is in the same order of magnitude, indicating that the two processes are at least comparable in probability.
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Received: 2011-05-18
Accepted: 2011-09-01
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Corresponding Authors:
SHEN Yi-fan
E-mail: shenyifan01@xju.edu.cn
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