光谱学与光谱分析 |
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of Different Tillage Managements on Black Humic Fractions and IR Spectral Feature |
Lü Yi-zhong1, CONG Wei-wei2*, LIAN Xiao-juan3 |
1. College of Resource and Environment, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China 2. College of Agriculture, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110161, China 3. Institute of Agricultural Resource and Environment, Tianjin 300192, China |
|
|
Abstract The present study was based on the long-term (10 years) field conservation tillage experiment, in which four tillage treatments were designed as following: Conventional tillage (CT) by moldboard plowing with ridge culture; Rotary tillage with ridge culture (RT); Alternant tillage by rotary on wide row and loosing on narrow row (WN); Rotary tillage plus deep loosing annually (RD). Humic acids were extracted from black soil profiles under these tillage managements. The elements visible spectra and FTIR of HA in black soil were analyzed. The results indicated that the elements of HA were affected by different tillage managements, WN increased N/C,H/C and O/C values of HA in the 0-20 cm layer. The lowest E4/E6 value of HA was found under CT treatment, while the highest E4/E6 value was found under WN treatment; FTIR indicated that CT treatment increased the amount of CN groups and aromatic ring condensation of HA in 0-20 cm soil, while WN decreased aromatic ring condensation and increased the content of nitrogen compound and aliphatic compound. RT increased the functional groups of OH, aliphatic CH2 and nitrogen compound. CT and RD increased the content of CO and C—O.
|
Received: 2008-11-22
Accepted: 2009-02-26
|
|
Corresponding Authors:
CONG Wei-wei
E-mail: vivien80@163.com
|
|
[1] WANG Xiao-bin, CAI Dian-xiong, HUA Luo, et al(王小彬, 蔡典雄, 华 珞, 等). Scientia Agricultura Sinica(中国农业科学), 2006, 39(4): 741. [2] Lal R, Shukla M K. Principles of Soil Physics. New York: Marcel Dekker, 2004. [3] Antil R, Gerzabek M, Haberhauer G, et al. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci, 2005, 168: 108. [4] Baker J M, Ochsner T E, Venterea R T. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2007, 118(1-4): 1. [5] Xing Baoshan, Liu Judong, Liu Xiaobing, et al. Pedosphere, 2005, 15(1): 1. [6] Bayer C, Martin-Neto L, Mielniczuk J. Geoderma, 2002, 105(1-2): 81. [7] LIANG Ai-zhen, ZHANG Xiao-ping, YANG Xue-ming, et al(梁爱珍, 张晓平, 杨学明, 等). Scientia Agricultura Sinica(中国农业科学), 2006, 39(6): 1287. [8] Martha Gonzulez-Perez, Debora M P B Miloriy, Luiza A. Geoderma, 2007, 138(1-2): 20. [9] Katharina Meissl, Ena Smidt, Manfred Schwaninger. Talanta, 2007, 72(2): 791. [10] Ding G, Novak J M, Amarasiriwardena D, et al. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2002, 66(2): 421. [11] Gonz PérezM, Martin-Neto L, Saab S C, et al. Geoderma, 2004, 118(3-4): 181. [12] Dou F, Hons F M. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2006, 70(6): 1896. [13] FANG Hua-jun, YANG Xue-ming, ZHANG Xiao-ping(方华军, 杨学明, 张晓平). Journal of Soil and Water Conservation(水土保持学报), 2003, 17(3): 9. [14] YANG Xue-ming, ZHANG Xiao-ping, FANG Hua-jun(杨学明, 张晓平, 方华军). Chinese Journal of Soil Science(土壤通报), 2003, 34 (5): 389. [15] GAO Wang-sheng(高旺盛). Scientia Agricultura Sinica(中国农业科学), 2007, 40(12): 2702. [16] Lefroy R D, Blair G J, Strong W M. Plant and Soil, 1993, 155(1): 399. [17] Nanjing Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院南京土壤研究所编). Methods of Soil Physical and Chemical Properties Analysis(土壤理化分析). Shanghai: Shanghai Science and Technology Press(上海: 上海科学技术出版社), 1978. [18] BAO Shi-dan(鲍士旦). Methods of Soil and Fertilizers Analysis(土壤农化分析). Beijing: China Agriculture Press(北京: 中国农业出版社), 2000. [19] WEN Qi-xiao(文启孝). Research Methods of Soil Organic Matter(土壤有机质研究法). Beijing: China Agriculture Press(北京:中国农业出版社), 1984. 136. [20] Gerzabek M H, Antil R S, Kogel-Knabner I, et al. European Journal of Soil Science, 2006, 57: 485. [21] Francioso O, Ciavatta C, Gessa C. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 1998, 62: 181. [22] Senesi N, D’orazio V, Ricca G. Geoderma, 2003, 116(3-4): 325. [23] Wander M M. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 1998, 62(6): 1704. [24] ZHANG Jin-jing, DOU Sen(张晋京, 窦 森). Acta Ecologica Sinica(生态学报), 2008, 28(3): 1229. [25] Par T, Dinel H, Moulin A P, et al. Geoderma, 1999, 91(3-4): 311. [26] Angers D A, Eriksen-Hamel N S. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2008, 72(5): 1370. [27] TAN Guo-bo, BIAN Shao-feng, FANG Xiang-qian, et al(谭国波, 边少锋, 方向前, 等). Agricultural Science of Jilin(吉林农业科学), 2006, 31 (3): 29. [28] Mahieu N, Olk D C, Randall E W. Journal of Environmental Quality, 2002, 31(2): 421.
|
[1] |
CHENG Jia-wei1, 2,LIU Xin-xing1, 2*,ZHANG Juan1, 2. Application of Infrared Spectroscopy in Exploration of Mineral Deposits: A Review[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2024, 44(01): 15-21. |
[2] |
LI Jie, ZHOU Qu*, JIA Lu-fen, CUI Xiao-sen. Comparative Study on Detection Methods of Furfural in Transformer Oil Based on IR and Raman Spectroscopy[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2024, 44(01): 125-133. |
[3] |
GAO Feng1, 2, XING Ya-ge3, 4, LUO Hua-ping1, 2, ZHANG Yuan-hua3, 4, GUO Ling3, 4*. Nondestructive Identification of Apricot Varieties Based on Visible/Near Infrared Spectroscopy and Chemometrics Methods[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2024, 44(01): 44-51. |
[4] |
LI Yu1, ZHANG Ke-can1, PENG Li-juan2*, ZHU Zheng-liang1, HE Liang1*. Simultaneous Detection of Glucose and Xylose in Tobacco by Using Partial Least Squares Assisted UV-Vis Spectroscopy[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2024, 44(01): 103-110. |
[5] |
LIU Jia, ZHENG Ya-long, WANG Cheng-bo, YIN Zuo-wei*, PAN Shao-kui. Spectra Characterization of Diaspore-Sapphire From Hotan, Xinjiang[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2024, 44(01): 176-180. |
[6] |
BAO Hao1, 2,ZHANG Yan1, 2*. Research on Spectral Feature Band Selection Model Based on Improved Harris Hawk Optimization Algorithm[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2024, 44(01): 148-157. |
[7] |
YANG Cheng-en1, 2, LI Meng3, LU Qiu-yu2, WANG Jin-ling4, LI Yu-ting2*, SU Ling1*. Fast Prediction of Flavone and Polysaccharide Contents in
Aronia Melanocarpa by FTIR and ELM[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2024, 44(01): 62-68. |
[8] |
GUO Ya-fei1, CAO Qiang1, YE Lei-lei1, ZHANG Cheng-yuan1, KOU Ren-bo1, WANG Jun-mei1, GUO Mei1, 2*. Double Index Sequence Analysis of FTIR and Anti-Inflammatory Spectrum Effect Relationship of Rheum Tanguticum[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2024, 44(01): 188-196. |
[9] |
SUN Wei-ji1, LIU Lang1, 2*, HOU Dong-zhuang3, QIU Hua-fu1, 2, TU Bing-bing4, XIN Jie1. Experimental Study on Physicochemical Properties and Hydration Activity of Modified Magnesium Slag[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2023, 43(12): 3877-3884. |
[10] |
LI Xiao-dian1, TANG Nian1, ZHANG Man-jun1, SUN Dong-wei1, HE Shu-kai2, WANG Xian-zhong2, 3, ZENG Xiao-zhe2*, WANG Xing-hui2, LIU Xi-ya2. Infrared Spectral Characteristics and Mixing Ratio Detection Method of a New Environmentally Friendly Insulating Gas C5-PFK[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2023, 43(12): 3794-3801. |
[11] |
HU Cai-ping1, HE Cheng-yu2, KONG Li-wei3, ZHU You-you3*, WU Bin4, ZHOU Hao-xiang3, SUN Jun2. Identification of Tea Based on Near-Infrared Spectra and Fuzzy Linear Discriminant QR Analysis[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2023, 43(12): 3802-3805. |
[12] |
LIU Xin-peng1, SUN Xiang-hong2, QIN Yu-hua1*, ZHANG Min1, GONG Hui-li3. Research on t-SNE Similarity Measurement Method Based on Wasserstein Divergence[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2023, 43(12): 3806-3812. |
[13] |
BAI Xue-bing1, 2, SONG Chang-ze1, ZHANG Qian-wei1, DAI Bin-xiu1, JIN Guo-jie1, 2, LIU Wen-zheng1, TAO Yong-sheng1, 2*. Rapid and Nndestructive Dagnosis Mthod for Posphate Dficiency in “Cabernet Sauvignon” Gape Laves by Vis/NIR Sectroscopy[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2023, 43(12): 3719-3725. |
[14] |
WANG Qi-biao1, HE Yu-kai1, LUO Yu-shi1, WANG Shu-jun1, XIE Bo2, DENG Chao2*, LIU Yong3, TUO Xian-guo3. Study on Analysis Method of Distiller's Grains Acidity Based on
Convolutional Neural Network and Near Infrared Spectroscopy[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2023, 43(12): 3726-3731. |
[15] |
DANG Rui, GAO Zi-ang, ZHANG Tong, WANG Jia-xing. Lighting Damage Model of Silk Cultural Relics in Museum Collections Based on Infrared Spectrum[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2023, 43(12): 3930-3936. |
|
|
|
|