|
|
|
|
|
|
| Research of Induction Delay Line Anode Photon Counting Detector |
| ZHANG Rui-li1, LIU Yong-an1, ZHANG Ya-long1, 2, YANG Xiang-hui1, LIU Zhe1, SU Tong1, ZHAO Bao-sheng1, SHENG Li-zhi1* |
1. State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics，Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Xi'an 710119，China
2. School of Optoelectronics，University of Chinese Academy of Sciences，Beijing 100049，China
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract In this paper, we developed a photo-counting imaging detector based on the delay-line anode with induction readout, which has the advantages of high sensitivity and large detective area features. This novel detector is expected to be used in space astronomy, bioluminescence and spectral measurement applications. This detector consists of a microchannel plate (MCP) , position-sensitive anode and readout. Among these key parameters, the performance of position-sensitive anode decides the performances of detectors to a large extent. As a charge induction readout delay line anode, the delay line anode decodes the position information of the incident photon by measuring the time delay between two ends of a propagation line. The detector with the anode can obtain high detection sensitivity and a large imaging area. Image charge pickup anode is placed outside the sealed vacuum tube, which not only simplifies the process difficulty of anode production but also improves the detector's reliability. Firstly, An inductive readout delay line anode was designed. We analyzed the influence of different thicknesses and mediums material of the detector on the induction charge of the position-sensitive anode. Then, a method is used to tackle the induction charge of different layers unbalance issue. After that, we designed and fabricated a 40 mm×40 mm position-sensitive anode. The experiment results indicate that the transmission attenuation of the anode output is less than 10%, and the inter-pole crosstalk is less than 3%. Finally, we implemented aphoton-counting imaging experimental system based on this anode. This experimental system provides better than 150um spatial resolution and can promote the theoretical and practical development of large-area array and highly sensitive detector for space astronomical UV spectrum measurement.
|
|
Received: 2022-07-15
Accepted: 2023-08-28
|
|
|
|
Corresponding Authors:
SHENG Li-zhi
E-mail: lizhi_sheng@opt.ac.cn
|
|
[1] Lauro Conti, Jürgen Barnstedt, Lars Hanke, et al. Astrophys. Space Sci., 2018, 363: 63.
[2] Michalet X, Siegmund O H W, Vallerga J V, et al. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A, 2006, 567(1): 133.
[3] Becker W, Hirvonen L M, Milnes J, et al. Review of Scientific Instruments, 2016, 87(9): 093710.
[4] LEI Fan-pu, BAI Yong-lin, ZHU Bing-li, et al（雷帆朴, 白永林, 朱炳利, 等）. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis(光谱学与光谱分析), 2017, 37(10): 2989.
[5] Siegmund O H W, McPhate J, Curtis T, et al. Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2016: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray. SPIE, 2016, 9905: 99050D.
[6] Roberge A, Moustakas L A. Nature Astronomy, 2018, 2(8): 605.
[7] Ju X Y, Dong M Y, Zhao Y C, et al. Journal of Instrumentation, 2017, 12(10): P10008.
[8] Hu K, Li F, Liang F, et al. Journal of Instrumentation, 2016, 11(03): T03002.
[9] ZHAO Ai-rong, NI Qi-Liang, SONG Ke-fei（赵爱荣, 尼启良, 宋克非）. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis(光谱学与光谱分析), 2015, 35(12): 3334.
[10] Siegmund O H W, Vallerga J, Jelinsky P, et al. IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2005, 1-5: 448.
[11] Siegmund O H W, Tremsin A S, Vallerga J V, et al. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A, 2003, 504: 177.
[12] ZHU Xiao-long, MA Xin-wen, SHA Shan, et al（朱小龙, 马新文, 沙 杉, 等）. Nuclear Electronics & Detection Technology（核电子学与探测技术), 2004, 24(3): 253.
[13] Friedman P G, Cuza R A , Fleischman J R, etal. Review of Scientific Instruments, 1996, 67 (2): 596.
[14] Dangendorf V, Laczko G, Reginatto M, et al. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A, 2005, 542(1-3): 197.
[15] Eric Bogatin. Signal Integrity: Simplified (信号完整性分析). Translated by LI Yu-shan, LI Li-ping (李玉山, 李丽平, 译). Beijing: Publishing House of Electronics Industry(北京: 电子工业出版社), 2012. 153.
[16] WU Jun, ZHOU Wei, CHEN De-heng（吴 均, 周 伟, 陈德恒）. High-Speed Circuit Design Simulation Practice-Signal and Power Integrity(高速电路设计仿真实战-信号与电源完整性). Wuhan: Huazhong University of Science & Technology Press(武汉：华中科技大学出版社)，2019.
[17] Salancon E, Degiovanni A, Lapena L, et al. Ultramicroscopy, 2019, 200: 125.
|
| [1] |
LIAO Xue-liang, LIU Ming-bo, CHENG Da-wei, SHEN Xue-jing. Analysis and Calculation of Escape Peaks in Silicon Drift Detectors[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2024, 44(05): 1297-1300. |
| [2] |
XU Jie1, 2, 3, GU Yi1, 2*, SONG Bao-lin1, 2, GE Liang-quan1, ZHANG Qing-xian1, YANG Wen-jia4. A Review of the Auxiliary Measurement of Nobble Gases in LIBS[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2024, 44(03): 601-609. |
| [3] |
ZHANG Ning-chao1, YE Xin1, LI Duo1, XIE Meng-qi1, WANG Peng1, LIU Fu-sheng2, CHAO Hong-xiao3*. Application of Combinatorial Optimization in Shock Temperature
Inversion[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2023, 43(12): 3666-3673. |
| [4] |
LIU Hong-yuan1, WU Bin1, 2, JIANG Tao3, YANG Yan-zhao1, WANG Hong-chao1, LI Jing-song1. Study on the Measurement of Absolute Spectral Responsivity of Terahertz Detector[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2023, 43(04): 1017-1022. |
| [5] |
CHU Zhi-hong1, 2, ZHANG Yi-zhu2, QU Qiu-hong3, ZHAO Jin-wu1, 2, HE Ming-xia1, 2*. Terahertz Spectral Imaging With High Spatial Resolution and High
Visibility[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2023, 43(02): 356-362. |
| [6] |
FAN Xian-guang1, 2, HUANG Yan-rui1, LIU Long1, XU Ying-jie1, WANG Xin1, 2*. An Interpolation Method for Raman Imaging Using Voigt Function[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2022, 42(05): 1478-1483. |
| [7] |
ZHU Yu-xuan1,2, LU Jing-bin1, ZHAO Xiao-fan2, LIU Xiao-yan4, CUI Wei-wei2, LI Wei2, WANG Yu-sa2, LÜ Zhong-hua2, 3, CHEN Yong2*. An Application of Lucy Richardson Iterative in X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2021, 41(09): 2823-2828. |
| [8] |
REN Xue-zhi1, HE Peng1, 2*, LONG Zou-rong1, GUO Xiao-dong1, AN Kang2, LÜ Xiao-jie1, WEI Biao1, 2, FENG Peng1, 2*. Research on Spectral CT Image Denoising Via Fully Convolution Pyramid Residual Network[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2021, 41(09): 2950-2955. |
| [9] |
HU Guo-qing1, 2, GUAN Ying-chun1, 2, 3*. Research Progress of Spectral Measurement on the On-Line Monitoring of Laser Processing[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2021, 41(08): 2343-2356. |
| [10] |
TANG Lin1, 2, ZHAO Wei-dong4, YU Song-ke3*, LIU Ze1*, YU Xiao-dong4, MENG Yuan4, HUANG Xing-lu4. Optimization Design of X-Ray Spectrum Data Processing Platform[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2021, 41(03): 763-767. |
| [11] |
ZHANG Yun-gang1, LIU Huang-tao1, GAO Qiang2, ZHU Zhi-feng2, LI Bo2, WANG Yong-da1. In-Situ Detection of SF6 Decomposition Products Based on Femtosecond Laser-Guided High-Voltage Discharge[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2021, 41(02): 414-418. |
| [12] |
ZHANG Zhen-rong, LI Guo-hua, HU Zhi-yun, WANG Sheng, YE Jing-feng, TAO Bo, SHAO Jun, FANG Bo-lang. Research on Spatial Resolution Adjustable USEDCARS Technology[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2021, 41(01): 1-4. |
| [13] |
LIU Hong-bo1, SHI Xue-shun1，XU Wen-bin2, LIU Chang-ming1, LIU Hong-yuan1, WANG Heng-fei1. Long-Wave Infrared Absolute Spectral Responsivity Scale by Using an Absolute Cryogenic Radiometer[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2020, 40(12): 3680-3685. |
| [14] |
DAI Li-juan1, DING Le-ming1, LI Wei-tao2, QIAN Zhi-yu2. Study on the Application of Scattering Spectrum With Small Source-Detector Separation in Pain Measurement[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2020, 40(12): 3743-3747. |
| [15] |
TANG Lin1,2,3, LIAO Xian-li1*, LIU Xing-yue1, ZHAO Yong-xin1, LI Yue-peng1, YU Song-ke1,3. Study on Correction Algorithms of Characteristic Peak Drift in X-Ray Spectrum[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2020, 40(11): 3633-3638. |
|
|
|
|
