| 光谱学与光谱分析 |
|
|
|
|
|
| The Non-Destructive Analysis of Some Ancient Jade Artifacts Unearthed from Henan Province by a Variety of Optical Techniques |
| WANG Kai1, DONG Jun-qing1, ZHAO Hong-xia1, GAN Fu-xi1, 2*, HU Yong-qing3, FAN Wen-quan3 |
1. Center of Sci-Tech Archaeology, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
2. Department of Optical Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
3. Institute of Cultural Relics in Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450000, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract A total of 14 pieces of ancient jade artifact unearthed from Henan Province were non-destructively analyzed by means of a portable X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (pXRF), laser Raman spectroscopy (portable and mobile) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) technology, comprehensively. The raw materials of ancient jade artifacts could be determined accurately through the combination of pXRF and portable Raman spectrometer in a short time. With the advantages of small size and easy-operation, these two instruments are suitable to in situ non-destructive analysis of ancient jade artifacts. The results of the pXRF shows that these ancient jade artifacts can be divided into 6 categories such as rich in Si Al K, rich in Ca, rich in Si Ca, rich in Si Mg, rich in Si, rich in Ca P. Their main phases have been successfully identified by the portable Raman spectrometer. In the lab, the mobile confocal laser Raman spectrometer, which help us find the Raman vibration peak of [OH] in the tremolite jade, is used to make up the disadvantages of the portable Raman spectrometer such as lower spectral resolution, lower accuracy and narrower measuring range. We can use the OCT to analyze the transparency, fiber fineness and inclusion etc. of the jade artifacts. The confocal laser Raman spectroscopy combined with OCT is used to analyze 2 containing inclusion of tremolite jade samples. OCT image can visually display the distribution characteristics of the inclusion in these 2 samples. Confocal laser Raman spectroscopy can accurately locate the sample surface of inclusion, then we can observe the micro morphology and analyze its phase. The results show that the black inclusion is graphite. This work is very significant to study the geographical origin of jade. Through the study we find, the use of pXRF, laser Raman spectroscopy (portable and mobile) and OCT can be achieved on the identification and analysis of cultural relic’s phase composition and texture feature and meet the basic requirements of field archaeological work analysis.
|
|
Received: 2014-08-08
Accepted: 2014-11-12
|
|
|
|
Corresponding Authors:
GAN Fu-xi
E-mail: fxgan@mail.shcnc.ac.cn
|
|
[1] GU Dong-hong，DONG Jun-qing，LI Qing-hui，et al(顾冬红, 董俊卿, 李青会，等). Journal of Guangxi University for Nationalties(广西民族大学学报·自然科学版), 2009, 4: 008.
[2] CHENG Huan-sheng, CHEN Gang(承焕生，陈 刚，等). Nuclear Techniques(核技术)，1999, 22(4)：233.
[3] LIU Zhi-yong, GAN Fu-xi，CHENG Huan-sheng(刘志勇, 干福熹, 承焕生，等). Studies in the History of the Natural Sciences(自然科学史研究), 2008, 27(3): 370.
[4] FU Qiang，ZHAO Hong-xia，DONG Jun-qing(付 强, 赵虹霞, 董俊卿，等). Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis(光谱学与光谱分析), 2014, 34(1): 257.
[5] XIONG Ying-fei(熊樱菲). Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology(文物保护与考古科学), 2005, 12(2): 36.
[6] ZHAO Hong-xia, GAN Fu-xi(赵虹霞, 干福熹). The Journal of Light Scattering(光散射学报), 2009, 21(4): 345.
[7] Dong J, Han Y, Ye J, et al. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 2014, 45(7): 596.
[8] Yan Xin, Dong Junqing, Li Qinghui, et al. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2014, 41(9): 0908001.
[9] DONG Jun-qing, GAN Fu-xi, CHENG Huan-sheng(董俊卿, 干福熹, 承焕生, 等). Huaxia Archaeology(华夏考古), 2011 (3): 30.
[10] Lodziński M, Sitarz M, Stec K, et al. Journal of Molecular Structure, 2005, 744: 1005.
[11] Zhao H X, Li Q H, Liu S, et al. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 2014, 45(2): 173. |
| [1] |
ZHENG Shuo-zai1, LI Hao-miao1, WENG Lian-xi1, HAN Bin2*, SHI Ji-long1*. Nondestructive Analysis of “Sprinkled Gold” Materials of Gold Sprinkled Paper Samples in Qing Dynasty[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2023, 43(06): 1781-1786. |
| [2] |
GAO Lu-yue1, SHEN Ling2, ZHANG Juan1*, ZHANG Hui1. Non-Destructive Analysis for Dyeing Process of Memorials From the Late Qing Dynasty[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2023, 43(04): 1063-1067. |
| [3] |
CHEN Dong-mei1, 2, MA Liang-liang2, ZHANG Xian-ming1, 3*. Application Progress of Non-Destructive Spectroscopy on Conversation of Cultural Relics[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2023, 43(02): 334-341. |
| [4] |
ZHANG Yao1, GUO Hong1, YANG Jian-du2, LI Bo2, TIAN Jin-feng3, YE Rong-bo4*. The Application of Nondestructive In-Situ Analysis on the Murals of the Xianrenya Grottoes in Tianshui[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2022, 42(11): 3526-3532. |
| [5] |
SHI Pei1, JIN Zhi-wei1, WANG Fen1*, LUO Hong-jie1, 2, ZHU Jian-feng1, YE Guo-zhen3, ZHANG Yu-feng4. Influence Mechanism of the Iron-Rich Raw Material on the Iron-Based Crystalline Glazes[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2022, 42(05): 1628-1633. |
| [6] |
LI Ying1, 2, ZHOU Zhen-yu3, YANG Yi-min1, 2, LUO Wu-gan1, 2*. A Study on the Materiality of Black Stone Excavated From the Dingsishan Assemblage in Yongning County, Guangxi[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2022, 42(01): 253-257. |
| [7] |
ZHANG Xin-xin1, LI Shang-ke1, LI Pao1, 2*, SHAN Yang2, JIANG Li-wen1, LIU Xia1. A Nondestructive Identification Method of Producing Regions of Citrus Based on Near Infrared Spectroscopy[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2021, 41(12): 3695-3700. |
| [8] |
LI Huan-tong1, 2, CAO Dai-yong3*, ZHANG Wei-guo1, 2, WANG Lu4. XRD and Raman Spectroscopy Characterization of Graphitization Trajectories of High-Rank Coal[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2021, 41(08): 2491-2498. |
| [9] |
YU Chun-mei, ZHANG Nan, TENG Hai-peng. Investigation of Different Structures of Coals Through FTIR and Raman Techniques[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2021, 41(07): 2050-2056. |
| [10] |
LI Ling1,2, HE Xin-yu1,2, LI Shi-fang1,2, GE Chuang3*, XU Yi1,2,4*. Research Progress in Identification and Detection of Fungi Based on SERS Spectroscopy[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2021, 41(06): 1661-1668. |
| [11] |
Samar O. Aljazzar. Spectroscopic Investigations for the Six New Synthesized Complexes of Fluoroquinolones and Quinolones Drugs With Nickel(Ⅱ) Metal Ion: Infrared and Electronic Spectroscopy[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2021, 41(06): 1976-1981. |
| [12] |
ZHOU Yue1, 2, YAN Ling-tong1, LI Li1, SUN He-yang1, FENG Xiang-qian1*. The Progress of the Application of X-Ray Spectroscopy in the Nondestructive Analysis of Relics[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2021, 41(05): 1329-1335. |
| [13] |
YUAN Yi-meng1, 2, HU Yong-qing3, LIU Song1, 2, LI Qing-hui1, 2*. Scientific and Technological Analysis of Jades Unearthed From Cemeteries Dated to Eastern Zhou Dynasty From Tomb No.1 in Hougudui, Gushi, Henan Province[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2021, 41(04): 1306-1313. |
| [14] |
GE Tao1,3, CAI Chuan-chuan1, CHEN Ping3, MIN Fan-fei1, ZHANG Ming-xu1. The Characterization on Organic Sulfur Occurrence in Coking Coal and Mechanism of Microwave Actionon Thiophene[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2020, 40(04): 1321-1327. |
| [15] |
WANG Zhuo1, 2, SU Bo-min1, 2*, YU Zong-ren1, 2, SHUI Bi-wen1, 2, ZHAO Jin-li1, 2, CUI Qiang1, 2, SHAN Zhong-wei1, 2, LI Qian3. In-Situ Non-Invasive FTIR Analysis of Conservation Materials on the Surface of Mural Paintings in Prince Shi’s Palace of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2020, 40(02): 356-361. |
|
|
|
|
