|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of Surface Morphology on the Fading and Showing of Ancient Mural Painting |
ZHENG Li-zhen1,2, HU Dao-dao1,2* |
1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China
2. Engineering Research Center of Historical and Cultural Heritage Protection, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China |
|
|
Abstract Fading phenomenon under natural environment is complicated. Strictly, it is impossible to reproduce above phenomenon. However, it is possible to reveal a reasonable mechanism for fading ancient mural, and the rationality proposed mechanism could be verified by experimental method, which is a basic point of view of natural science. In this paper, the viewpoint that the fading of mural painting caused by degradation of binder rather than change of pigments, was proposed. To verify this viewpoint, the following experiments were conducted. To construct the simulated mural painting with stable pigments and degradable binder, thermally stable ocher and thermally degradation gelatin were used in preparation of simulated mural painting. The composition and surface of simulated painting before and after calcination were characterized by TG, IR, SEM and reflectance spectroscopy, respectively. The following results were obtained. After calcination, pore structure emerged in painting layer. From multiple-angled reflectance spectra, the reflectance of visible light increased and the absorption decreased, and the color fading of the simulated sample was observed. The ionic liquid, colorless, nonvolatile and no reaction with painting layer, was coated on the surface of faded sample. Taking the same characterization method to investigate the surface morphology and optical properties changes before and after ionic liquid treatment, the results indicate that the pore in faded painting layer was filled by ionic liquid. Furthermore, reflectance for treated painting layer decreased, the absorption improved and the color of faded painting layer changed to deep color. In fact, this experiment result could verify the conjecture that morphology changes in painting layer could cause the fading. According to this results, a real faded ancient mural painting was restored using the same method and the restoration is remarkable.
|
Received: 2020-04-15
Accepted: 2020-08-02
|
|
Corresponding Authors:
HU Dao-dao
E-mail: daodaohu@snnu.edu.cn
|
|
[1] JIN Zhi-liang, CHEN Gang-quan, QIAN Ling, et al(靳治良,陈港泉,钱 玲,等). Chemical Research and Application(化学研究与应用),2009,21(4):450.
[2] HOU Xian-ting, LI Li, LIU Cheng(侯鲜婷,李 立,刘 成). Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University(重庆交通大学学报),2014,14(4):109.
[3] Pavić A, Ilić-Tomić T, Pačevski A, et al. Interrnational Bioeterioration & Biodegradation, 2015, 97: 40.
[4] Roig P B, Ros J L R, Estellés R M. Interrnational Bioeterioration & Biodegradation, 2013, (84): 266.
[5] Burri P, Naydowski C, Spielmann D C, et al. Tappi Journal, 1997, 80(11): 193.
[6] Yoshioka S, Kinoshita S. Forma, 2002, 17: 169.
[7] Gautam S, Chou C F, Dinda A K, et al. Materials Science and Engineering C, 2014, 34: 402.
[8] Xu F G, Xiang N, Li D, et al. Progress in Organic Coatings, 2014, 77: 1613.
[9] Khoury H N, Al-Zoubi A S. Applied Clay Science, 2014, 90: 43.
[10] Cubuk O, Caglar B, Topcu C, et al. Applied Surface Science, 2015, 338: 99.
[11] Khalil M, Lee R L, Liu N. Fuel, 2015, 145: 214.
[12] Mizokami Y, Webster M A. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 2012, 29(2): 10.
[13] WANG Jian-geng, FENG Xue-zhi, XIAO Peng-feng, et al(王剑庚,冯学智,肖鹏峰,等). Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves(红外与毫米波学报),2013, 32(3):283.
[14] Cheilakou E, Troullinos M, Koui M. Journal of Archaoeological Science, 2014, 41: 541. |
[1] |
GUO He-qing1, 2, ZHANG Sheng-zi2*, LIU Xiao-meng2, JING Xu-feng1, WANG Hong-jun2. Research Progress of the Real-Time Detection System of Bioaerosols Based on Fluorescence Method[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2023, 43(08): 2339-2347. |
[2] |
ZHU Pan-pan1, 2, NIU Xiao-tao3, WANG Xue3, SI Xin1, 2, XIE Qing-gang3, CHEN Bo3, JIANG Shi-long3, JU Ning1*, ZHANG Shu-wen2*, LÜ Jia-ping2. The Stability of Room Temperature Liquid Cheese Based on Turbiscan Multiple Light Scattering Technique[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2022, 42(11): 3415-3422. |
[3] |
WANG Ming-jun1, 2, 3, WANG Zhu-yu1, HUANG Chao-jun2. Scattering Characteristics of Marine Mixed Suspended Particles to Blue and Green Lasers[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2022, 42(06): 1749-1754. |
[4] |
ZHOU Bing1, LIU Tian-shu2, MU Shuo2, WANG Peng-jie2, SHEN Qing-wu1, LUO Jie1, 2*. Using Spectroscopy Methods to Analyze the Key Textural Characteristics of Fermented Milk With High Creaminess Intensity[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2021, 41(04): 1194-1198. |
[5] |
YAO Zhi-xiang1, 3, 4, SU Hui1, 3*, HAN Ying2, XU Ji-ge2, HUANG Xiao-cheng1, 3, XIN Xin2. Fluorescence Fading Effect and Raman Spectrum Baseline Interference Cancellation[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2019, 39(07): 2034-2039. |
[6] |
LI Hong-liang1,2, YANG Chang2, JIANG Yun-yun2, WANG Ran3, ZHANG Yan3, WANG Peng-jie1, LI Yi-xuan3*. Examing the Physicial Stability of Heated Milk Treated with Different pH and Calcium Ion Concentrations by Turbiscan Mutiple Scattering Technology[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2019, 39(06): 1922-1928. |
[7] |
LING Xue1, WU Meng-lei1, LIAO Yuan1, ZHOU Yi-chen2. Nondestructive Techniques in the Research and Preservation of Cultural Relics[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2018, 38(07): 2026-2031. |
[8] |
LIANG Jin-xing, WAN Xiao-xia*. Non-Destructive Pigment Identification Method of Ancient Murals Based on Visible Spectrum[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2017, 37(08): 2519-2526. |
[9] |
CHEN Xian-ping1, TAO Yi2, WU Fei1,3, LIANG Jia-man1, ZHANG Fang1, TAN Ke-jun1* . High Sensitive and Selective Detection of PFOS with Resonance Light Scattering Technology Based on the Interaction with Victoria Blue B[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2017, 37(03): 811-815. |
[10] |
CAI Yao-yi1, 2, YANG Chun-hua1, XU De-gang1*, LI Yuan-ying1, GUI Wei-hua1 . Fast Classification of Complex Sulphide Ore Based on Raman Spectroscopy[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2017, 37(01): 129-134. |
[11] |
ZHANG Qiu-ju, LIU Bao-sheng*, LI Gai-xia, HAN Rong, Lü Yun-kai . The Investigation on the Interaction of Colistin Sulfate with Bovine Serum Albumin with Resonance Light Scattering Spectroscopy [J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2016, 36(09): 2879-2883. |
[12] |
YANG Sheng-yuan, XU Xiao-na*, YU Jun-hui, YANG Hui-xian, HU Cheng-lan . Label-Free Resonance Light Scattering Detection of Hg2+ Based on Specific Structure Thymine- Hg2+-Thymine[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2015, 35(12): 3471-3474. |
[13] |
Vo Quang Sang1,2, FENG Peng1*, MI De-ling1, TANG Bin1,3, WEI Biao1 . Research on Properties of Light Scattering for Non-Spherical Suspended Particles in Water Based on T Matrix Model [J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2015, 35(10): 2691-2696. |
[14] |
TIAN Bing-mei1, XIE Xiao-mei1,2*, SHEN Pan-pan1, YANG Mo1, ZHANG Sheng-long1, TANG Qing-jiu3 . Preliminary Investigation of the Amount,the Molecular Weight and the Activity of Polysaccharides from Chaenomeles Speciosa Fruits in Ethanol Fractional Precipitation [J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2015, 35(05): 1331-1334. |
[15] |
FENG Shi-qi1, SONG Wei1, WANG Yan2, MIAO Xin-hui1, XU Li-jun1, LIU Yu1, LI Cheng1, LI Wen-long1, WANG Yi-ran1, CAI Hong-xing1*. Scattering Properties of Core-Shell Structure of Mist Wrapped Dust Particles[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2014, 34(12): 3218-3223. |
|
|
|
|