|
|
|
|
|
|
Theoretical and Experimental Study on Radiation Characteristics of Nanofluids |
HUANG Zi-qiang1, BAI Jian-bo1,2*, LU Xiao1, CHEN Bing-yan1, LUO Peng1, LI Hua-feng1, ZHANG Chao1 |
1. College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou 213022, China
2. Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Solar Energy Science and Technology, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096,China |
|
|
Abstract With the rapid development of modern society, energy shortage and environmental pollution are becoming increasingly serious. Nowadays, investigations on new energy and new energy technology are commonly listed as a primary energy strategy worldwide. As a clean energy, solar energy is enormous in amount and the utilization of solar energy and related technology has attracted widespread concern around the world. Photovoltaic and photovoltaic heat technology can be coupled with nanofluid-based solar direct absorption thermal collector, which is an important means to improve the efficiency of comprehensive utilization of solar energy. Because nanofluids radiation theory play an important role in the development of new photovoltaic-thermal experimental platform and study on radiation characteristics of nanofluids is still in the initial stage, it is of great significance for the study of the law and mechanism of nanofluids radiation. In this paper, firstly, recent researches of nanofluid radiation characteristics were reviewed. The radiation characteristics of nanofluids were investigated theoretically and then the Rayleigh scattering model and the Mie model were used to analyze the critical radiation characteristics—transmittances of the nanofluids. Furthermore, the consistency between different theoretical models and experimental datum was studied by contrast verification between experiments and theory calculation. The conclusions showed that Mie model performed better than Rayleigh scattering model and express a better applicability in the development of photovoltaic thermal experimental platform. The purpose of this paper was using nanoparticles to change the radiation characteristics of the fluid while exploring a simple and efficient calculation criterion of the nanofluid radiation characteristics in practical design. Besides, the principle of the volume fraction which is one of the important factors for nanofluid radiation characteristics was obtained. Consequently, solar energy utilization rate of nanofluid-based solar direct absorption thermal collector would be improved. This theoretical study on radiation characteristics of nanofluids was expected to prompt on the application of nanotechnology in the field of solar energy and improve the efficiency of comprehensive utilization of solar energy.
|
Received: 2017-04-10
Accepted: 2017-08-28
|
|
Corresponding Authors:
BAI Jian-bo
E-mail: bai_jianbo@hhu.edu.cn
|
|
[1] Otanicar T P, DeJarnette D, Hewakuruppu Y, et al. Advances in Optics and Photonics, 2016, 8(3): 541.
[2] Luo Zhongyang, Wei Wei, Wang Cheng, et al. Energy Engineering, 2013, (6): 21.
[3] XUAN Yi-min, LI Qiang(宣益民,李 强). Energy Transfer and Application of Nanofluids(纳米流体能量传递理论与应用). Beijing: Science Press(北京:科学出版社),2010.
[4] Taylor R A, Otanicar T P, Rosengarten G. Light: Science & Applications, 2012, 1(e34): doi: 10.1038/lsa.2012.34.
[5] Mahendia S, Tomar A, Chahal R P, et al. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 2011, 44:4329.
[6] LUO Peng, BAI Jian-bo, PENG Jun, et al(罗 朋,白建波,彭 俊,等). Renewable Energy(可再生能源), 2016, 34(5): 633.
[7] Modest M F. Radiative Heat Transfer(2nd ed). USA: Elsevier Science, 2003. 24.
[8] Van de Hulst H C. Light Scattering by Small Particles. New York: Dover Publications, 1981. 63.
[9] Tien C L. Thermal Radiation in Packed and Fluidized Beds. J Heat Transfer, 1988, 110: 1230. doi: 10.1115/1.3250623.
[10] Saidur R, Meng T C, Said Z, et al. International Journal of Heat & Mass Transfer, 2012, 55(21-22):5899.
[11] Hossain M S, Saidur R,Sabri M F M, et al. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2015, 43:750. |
[1] |
ZHENG Yu-xia1, 2, TUERSUN Paerhatijiang1, 2*, ABULAITI Remilai1, 2, CHENG Long1, 2, MA Deng-pan1, 2. Retrieval of Polydisperse Au-Ag Alloy Nanospheres by Spectral Extinction Method[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2022, 42(10): 3039-3045. |
[2] |
LIU Li-xi, CHEN Lin, CHEN Zhi-li*, TANG Jin, PENG Wu-di, HU Tian-you, WANG Hao-wen. Research on the Radiation Characteristics of Low-Carbon Chemical Flame Infrared Spectrum[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2022, 42(01): 62-67. |
[3] |
YANG Lu-wei1, LI Ming2*, GAO Wen-feng2, LIU Gang1, WANG Yun-feng2, WANG Wei1, LI Kun1. Determination of Heavy Metal Elements in Stagnation Water of Flat-Plate Solar Collectors With ICP-OES[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2019, 39(06): 1947-1952. |
[4] |
ZHANG Yu-feng1, LI Ming1, DAI Jing-min2, SHAO Zhu-feng1, WU Yuan-qing1. Measuring Method of the Spectral Absorptivity for Solar Selective Absorption Coatings at High Temperature[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2018, 38(06): 1814-1818. |
[5] |
CHEN Xiao-bo1, LI Song1, YU Chun-lei2, WANG Shui-feng1, ZHAO Guo-ying3, MA Hui1,ZHENG Dong1, YANG Guo-jian1, LIU Yuan1, DENG Zhi-wei1, HE Qing1, HU Li-li2. Intense Spectral Modulation by Quantum Cutting Luminescence of Er3+Yb3+ Ion-Pair in Nanophase Oxyfluoride Vitroceramics[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2018, 38(06): 1949-1957. |
[6] |
HUANG He-song1, TONG Zhong-xiang1, CHAI Shi-jie1*, MA Bang2, WANG Chao-zhe1. Research on Pyrophoric Multi-Hole Activated Metal Spectral Radiation Characteristics[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2018, 38(01): 166-170. |
[7] |
CHEN Xiao-bo1, LI Song1, GUO Jing-hua1, ZHOU Gu1, FAN Ting-ting1, YU Chun-lei2, ZHENG Dong1, ZHAO Guo-ying3, TAO Jing-fu1, LIN Wei1, CHEN Luan1, HU Li-li2. Two-Photon, Three-Photon, Four-Photon Near-Infrared Quantum Cutting Luminescence of Er3+ Activator in Oxyfluoride Vitroceramics[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2017, 37(08): 2619-2626. |
[8] |
ZHOU Jian-ping1*, LI Xin-yu1, ZHU Feng2, CHEN Xiao-hong2*, XU Zheng3 . Efficient Polymer Solar Cells Using ZnO Electron Transporting Layer with Layered Magentron Sputtered ZnO Film and/or Modified with Functionalized Carbon Nanopartilces[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2017, 37(02): 517-521. |
[9] |
DU Jin-cai, ZHANG Hai-dan, WANG Fei*, YAN Jian-hua . Numerical Simulation on the Radiative Characteristics of the Particles in the Pulverized Coal Furnace [J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2017, 37(01): 217-220. |
[10] |
YANG Bing-yang1,2, HE Da-wei1,2*, ZHUO Zu-liang1,2, WANG Yong-sheng1,2 . Influence of Dimethyl Sulfoxide as Processing Additive for Improving Efficiency of Polymer Solar Cells[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2017, 37(01): 287-292. |
[11] |
HUANG Di, XU Zheng*, ZHAO Su-ling, ZHAO Jiao, LI Yang, ZHAO Ling . Understanding the Effected Efficiencies of Polymer Solar Cells Employing Different Fullerene Multiadducts as Acceptors [J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2016, 36(08): 2363-2367. |
[12] |
CHEN Xiao-bo1, LI Song1, CHEN Xiao-duan1, WANG Jie-liang1, HE Li-zhu2, WANG Shui-feng1, DENG Zhi-wei1, CHENG Huan-li1, GAO Yan3, LIU Quan-lin2. The Concentration Effect of Near-Infrared Quantum Cutting Luminescence of Tm3+ Ion Sensitized with Bi3+ Ion in YNbO4 Phosphor[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2016, 36(07): 2042-2047. |
[13] |
LI Xing1, WU Wei-xia1, ZHANG Chun-mei1, ZHANG Ao1, LUO Yun-peng1, ZHANG Zhong-wen1, DENG Rui-jiang2, ZOU Cheng2, MENG Tao1*. Fabrication and Characterization of Planar Luminescent Solar Concentrator Waveguides Based on LR305 Dye[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2016, 36(04): 1001-1006. |
[14] |
ZHAO Huan-bin, SUN Qin-jun*, ZHOU Miao, GAO Li-yan, HAO Yu-ying*, SHI Fang. Study on the Effects of Alq3∶CsF Composite Cathode Buffer Layer on the Performances of CuPc/C60 Solar Cells[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2016, 36(02): 331-335. |
[15] |
YANG Peng1, 2, ZHAO Xin1, WANG Zhi-qiang2, LIN Hai1, 2* . Ce3+/Tb3+ Doped Alkaline-Earth Borate Glasses Employed in Enhanced Solar Cells [J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2015, 35(12): 3291-3295. |
|
|
|
|