Abstract：In order to test the performances of different color matching functions, 16 pairs of nearly metamerism color patches based on gray, brown, purple and blue were prepared, and 14 observers with normal color vision were organized to compare the color difference with the psychological method of comparison. The results indicated that the spectral response of the older observers will decrease and the performance of the CIE1931 outperform the CIE1964. In different color regions, the color matching functions have different performances. For the description and assessment of gray, purple and blue colors, even though the viewing fields is larger than 4°, the performance of the CIE1931 still outperforms the CIE1964. The existing CIE2006, which considering the eye-lens and macular pigment optical density variations，have been improved than the CIE1931 and CIE1964.The further work can intensify the macular pigment optical density for the accuracy improvement compared with the visual response.
Key words：Color matching functions；Spectral response；Metamerism color patch；Comparison；Covariance
黄 敏，何瑞丽，史春洁，石冰洁，刘浩学. 比较法测试不同颜色匹配函数的性能[J]. 光谱学与光谱分析, 2018, 38(07): 2241-2249.
HUANG Min, HE Rui-li, SHI Chun-jie, SHI Bing-jie, LIU Hao-xue. Test the Performances of Different Color Matching Functions with the Method of Comparison. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2018, 38(07): 2241-2249.
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