Research Progress of Detection for Nanoparticles in Water
ZHAO Chun1,2,3, ZHANG Xuan1,2, SUN Zhi-hua3, YANG Guang3, ZHU Yun-hua1,2, SI Bin1,2, ZHENG Huai-li1,2
1. Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir, Chongqing University，Chongqing 400045, China
2. National Centre for International Research of Low-carbon and Green Buildings, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
3. College of Water Conservancy and Architectural Engineering，Shihezi University，Shihezi 832003，China
Abstract：With the broad application of nanomaterials in cosmetics and other industries, the more and more nanoparticles have been released into the aquatic environment, which leads to a number of inevitable environmental issues. At the same time, they cause a negative effect on all kinds of organism including human being. Hence, the enrichment and detection technologies of nanoparticles in water have attracted more and more attention. Currently, a variety of technologies can be used to detect the concentration of trace nanoparticles, but they all have certain limitations in sensitivity and accuracy. In this paper, the pretreatment techniques such as ultrafiltration, chromatography, solid phase extraction, and cloud point extraction of nanoparticles in aquatic environment are generalized. The common detection techniques of nanoparticles, such as spectrum technology, the inductively coupled with plasma mass spectrometry and electrochemical detection techniques are summarized. Moreover, the further development prospects of pretreatment and detection technologies of nanoparticles are also discussed.
赵 纯，张 轩，孙志华，杨 广，朱云华，司 斌，郑怀礼. 水体中纳米颗粒检测的研究进展[J]. 光谱学与光谱分析, 2017, 37(04): 1021-1026.
ZHAO Chun, ZHANG Xuan, SUN Zhi-hua, YANG Guang, ZHU Yun-hua, SI Bin, ZHENG Huai-li. Research Progress of Detection for Nanoparticles in Water. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2017, 37(04): 1021-1026.
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