Preparation of Cr-MnOx/Cordierite and Their Properties for Catalytic Oxidation of 1,2-Dichlorobenzene
ZHANG Wen-rui1, TANG Ai-dong2, XUE Jian-liang1
1. College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China 2. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
Abstract:Cr-MnOx/cordierite composites were prepared by Sol-gel, Impregnation, Co-precipitation and Rheological phase reaction method. Various technologies including X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS), thermogravimetry/differential scanning calorimetry (TG/DCS), and temperature-programmed reduction (TPR) were used to characterize the structure and morphology properties of the synthesized composites. The catalytic ability test of 1,2-dichlorobenzene (o-DCB) over the catalysts was conducted in a fixed-bed flow reactor with a gas hourly space velocity (GHSV) of 30,000 h-1 to investigate the catalytic performance of the prepared composites. The results indicated that the combined Cr2O3 and Mn2O3 phases supported on cordierite possessed a special ball-shaped and better redox property in the catalyst prepared by the Co-precipitation method with a Cr/Mn atomic ratio of 2∶5, which was conducive to the increase of the synergistic effect and subsequently enhancement of the catalytic performance. Furthermore, it exhibited better stability within 60 h, which indicates a good prospect for industrial applications.
[1] Bertinchamps F, Gregoire C, Gaigneaux E M. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 2006, 66(1-2): 1. [2] Liljelind P, Unsworth J, Maaskant O, et al. Chemosphere, 2001, 42(5-7): 615. [3] Kulkarni P S, Crespo J G, Afonso C A M. Environment International, 2008, 34(1): 139. [4] McKay G. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2002, 86(3): 343. [5] Sean M H, Aylward L L. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 2003,(37): 202. [6] Buekens A, Huang H. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 1998, 62(1): 1. [7] Khaleel A, Al-Nayli A. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 2008, 80(1-2): 176. [8] Hsu S H, Huang C S, Chung T W, et al. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 2014, 45(5): 2526. [9] Luo M F, He M, Xie Y L, et al. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 2007, 69(3-4): 213. [10] Chi Sheng Wu J, Chang T Y. Catalysis Today, 1998, 44(1-4): 111. [11] Yang Y, Xu X, Sun K. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2007, 139(1): 140. [12] Blasin-Aub V, Belkouch J, Monceaux L. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 2003, 43(2): 175. [13] Alifanti M, Florea M, Somacescu S, et al. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 2005, 60(1-2): 33. [14] Tang W, Wu X, Liu G, et al. Journal of Rare Earths, 2015, 33(1): 62. [15] Dong Won Lee B R Y. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 2014, 20: 3947. [16] Scir S, Minic S, Crisafulli C. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 2003, 45(2): 117. [17] van den Brink R W, Krzan M, Feijen-Jeurissen M M R, et al. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 2000, 24(3-4): 255. [18] Oliveira L C A, Lago R M, Fabris J D, et al. Applied Clay Science, 2008, 39(3-4): 218. [19] Liu Y, Wei Z, Feng Z, et al. Journal of Catalysis, 2001, 202(1): 200. [20] Li W B, Zhuang M, Wang J X. Catalysis Today, 2008, 137(2-4): 340. [21] Vu V H, Belkouch J, Ould-Dris A, et al. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2009, 169(1-3): 758. [22] Chen Z, Li X, Gao X, et al. Chinese Journal of Catalysis, 2009, 30(1): 4. [23] Chen Z, Yang Q, Li H, et al. Journal of Catalysis, 2010, 276(1): 56. [24] Fuji M, Shiroki Y, Menchavez R L, et al. Powder Technology, 2007, 172(1): 57. [25] Yamuna A, Johnson R, Mahajan Y R, et al. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 2004, 24(1): 65. [26] Zhou T, Li L, Cheng J, et al. Ceramics International, 2010, 36(2): 529. [27] Kobayashi Y, Sumi K, Kato E. Ceramics International, 2000, 26(7): 739. [28] José Luis Contreras G A F. [29] Grzybowska B, Sloczynski J, Grabowski R, et al. Journal of Catalysis, 1998, 178(2): 687. [30] Hakuli A, Harlin M E, Backman L B, et al. Journal of Catalysis, 1999, 184(2): 349.