Non-Destructive Identification of Pigments Printed on the Bank Bill Issued in 1945
JI Jin-xin1, ZHOU Wen-hua1*, YAO Na1, GAN Qing1, WANG Ji-gang1, ZHOU Zhong1, 2, SHI Ji-long1*
1. School of Printing and Packaging Engineering, Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication, Beijing 102600, China 2. Beijing Academy of Printing & Packaging Industrial Technology, Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication, Beijing 102600, China
Abstract：Three-dimensional video microscopy, Raman spectrometer and scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) were employed to analyze the pigments of various colors on a sample of bank bill issued in 1945. The results indicated that organic pigments including C. I. Pigment Red 146 and C. I. Pigment Red 53∶1, and inorganic pigments such as cinnabar, parareaglar, χ-phase of realgar, carbon black and Prussian blue were used in printing; the brown-black handwriting letters were speculated to be formed from the fading black-blue ink. Most areas of the bank bill were in one single color with one pigment, but two areas of orange-red seals were checked to be colored with cinnabar and two different phases of realgar, and the parareaglar, and χ-phase of realgar were found to be used as printing pigments firstly. This study shows that combining with three technologies above-mentioned is viable and it has great application potential in non-destructive identification of organic and inorganic pigments on paper-based cultural heritage.
季金鑫1，周文华1*，姚 娜1，甘 清1，王纪刚1，周 忠1, 2 ，施继龙1* . 1945年银行票据样品印刷颜料无损鉴定 [J]. 光谱学与光谱分析, 2016, 36(07): 2207-2212.
JI Jin-xin1, ZHOU Wen-hua1*, YAO Na1, GAN Qing1, WANG Ji-gang1, ZHOU Zhong1, 2, SHI Ji-long1* . Non-Destructive Identification of Pigments Printed on the Bank Bill Issued in 1945 . SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2016, 36(07): 2207-2212.
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