Review on Application of Optical Scattering Spectroscopy for Elastic Wave Velocity Study on Materials in Earth’s Interior
JIANG Jian-jun1,2, LI He-ping1*, DAI Li-dong1, HU Hai-ying1, WANG Yan1,2, ZHAO Chao-shuai1,2
1. Key Laboratory for High Temperature and High Pressure Study of the Earth’s Interior, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550002, China 2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Abstract：In-situ experimental results on the elastic wave velocity of Earth materials at high pressure and high temperature in combination with data from seismic observation can help to inverse the chemical composition, state and migration of materials in Earth’s interior, providing an important approach to explore information of deep earth. Applying the Brillouin scattering into the Diamond Anvil Cell (DAC) to obtain the in situ elastic wave velocities of minerals, is the important approach to investigate elastic properties of Earth’s Interior. With the development of DAC technology, on the one hand, the high temperature and high pressure experimental environment to simulate different layers of the earth can be achieved; on the other hand, the optical properties of DAC made many kinds of optical analysis and test methods have been widely applied in this research field. In order to gain the elastic wave velocity under high temperature and high pressure, the accurate experimental pressure and heating temperature of the sample in the cavity should be measured and calibrated first, then the scattering signal needs to dealt with, using the Brillouin frequency shift to calculate the velocity in the sample. Combined with the lattice constants obtained from X ray technique, by a solid elastic theory, all the elastic parameters of minerals can be solved. In this paper, firstly, application of methods based on optical spectrum such as Brillouin and Raman scattering in elasticity study on materials in Earth’s interior, and the basic principle and research progress of them in the velocity measurement, pressure and temperature calibration are described in detail. Secondly, principle and scope of application of two common methods of spectral pressure calibration (fluorescence and Raman spectral pressure standard) are analyzed, in addition with introduce of the application of two conventional means of temperature calibration (blackbody radiation and Raman temperature scale) in temperature determination. Lastly, geophysical applications of mineral elasticity are discussed on the basis of the recent research results derive from Brillouin scattering system of wave velocities for major minerals in Earth’s lower mantle (perovskite, ferropericlase, etc. ), and the future research work is inspected.
蒋建军1, 2，李和平1*，代立东1，胡海英1，王 燕1, 2，赵超帅1, 2 . 光散射谱学在地球内部物质弹性波速测量中的应用与展望 [J]. 光谱学与光谱分析, 2015, 35(09): 2588-2595.
JIANG Jian-jun1,2, LI He-ping1*, DAI Li-dong1, HU Hai-ying1, WANG Yan1,2, ZHAO Chao-shuai1,2 . Review on Application of Optical Scattering Spectroscopy for Elastic Wave Velocity Study on Materials in Earth’s Interior . SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2015, 35(09): 2588-2595.
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