摘要： 用原子吸收法对48名高血压患者和52名正常健康人进行血清中K, Na, Ca, Mg, Zn, Cu, Fe和Mn的测定。结果表明，患高血压组血清中Na, Mg, Zn, Fe和Mn的水平含量均高于健康对照组，K, Ca和Cu的水平含量均低于健康对照组。患高血压组血清Na/K比值均高于健康对照组，Ca/Mg，Cu/Zn比值均低于健康对照组。建议，患者适当增补人体内K, Ca, Mg和Cu的含量，减少Na的过多摄入，科学地控制Zn, Fe和Mn的增加;注意体内Na/K，Ca/Mg和Cu/Zn比值的平衡关系，降低Na/K比，提高Cu/Zn比，补Ca的同时一定要注意适当补充Mg，有利于高血压病的预防和治疗。
关键词：高血压;血清;含量分析;金属元素
Abstract：Atomic absorption method was used to detect the contents of K, Na, Ca, Mg, Zn, Cu, Fe and Mn in serum of 48 hypertension patients and 52 healthy people. The results show that the contents of Na, Mg, Zn, Fe and Mn in hypertension were higher than healthy control, while K, Ca and Cu were lower. Na/K were higher, but Ca/Mg and Cu/Zn were lower, than healthy control. These suggested that we should add K, Ca, Mg and Cu properly, reduce Na, scientifically control the increase of Zn, Fe and Mn, pay attention to the balance relation of Na/K, Ca/Mg and Cu/Zn, reduce Na/K, raise Cu/Zn, and add Ca with Mg properly. This can be useful for preventing and treating hypertension.
Key words：Hypertension;Serum;Content analyses;Metal elements
刘伟明，朱志国，冷红霞 . 中老年高血压患者血清中钾钠钙镁锌铜铁锰的含量分析 [J]. 光谱学与光谱分析, 2004, 24(03): 360-362.
LIU Wei-ming, ZHU Zhi-guo, LENG Hong-xia . Analysis of the Contents of K, Na, Ca, Mg, Zn, Cu, Fe and Mn in Serum of Middle and Old-Aged Hypertension Patients. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2004, 24(03): 360-362.
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