The Study of Phosphorus in Seawater Cultured Pearls Using FTIR
WANG Li-hua1,2,ZHOU Pei-ling2,LIU Yan3,TANG Yun-hui4
1. School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geoscience (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China 2. Departmant of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Guilin Institute of Technology, Guilin 541004, China 3. College of Gemology, China University of Geoscience (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China 4. Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
Abstract:Seawater cultured pearl was studied by high resolution fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) both before and after having been heated at 160 centigrade degree. The results of FTIR indicate that the main material in both samples is aragonite(CaCO3). But compared with the spectra of the seawater cultured pearl, there are some changes that happen in that of the heated sample. Some other peaks arise in the latter. And the intensities of these peaks increase with the heating time. Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA) curve of the seawater cultured pearl shows that seawater cultured pearl has no change between 25-160 ℃ except absorbed water evaporating from the sample. All these evidences prove that besides aragonite, there exists something else in the seawater cultured pearl. This component was determined to be pahuite by FTIR spectroscopic analysis. X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) analysis of the same sample came to the same conclusion.
Key words:FTIR;Seawater cultured pearl;Thermal treatment;Analysis of components;Pahuite
王丽华1,2,周佩玲2,刘 琰3,汤云辉4 . 利用FTIR对海水养殖珍珠中磷的存在形式的研究初探[J]. 光谱学与光谱分析, 2005, 25(06): 866-869.
WANG Li-hua1,2,ZHOU Pei-ling2,LIU Yan3,TANG Yun-hui4 . The Study of Phosphorus in Seawater Cultured Pearls Using FTIR . SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2005, 25(06): 866-869.
[1] (日)小林新二郎, 渡部哲光. The Study of Pearl(珍珠の研究). 1959. [2] ZHOU Pei-ling(周佩玲). The Guide of Organic Gems and Invest(有机宝石与投资指南). Wuhan: Publishing House of China University of Geoscience(武汉:中国地质大学出版社), 1995. 41. [3] TAO Jing, XU Yi-zhuang, WENG Shi-fu, WU Jin-guang, XU Duan-fu(陶 靖,徐怡庄,翁诗甫, 吴瑾光, 徐端夫). Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis(光谱学与光谱分析), 1998, 18(3):307. [4] Farmer V C. The Infrared Spectra of Minerals(矿物的红外光谱). Beijing: Science Press(北京:科学出版社), 1982. 217. [5] WEN Lu, LIANG Wan-xue, ZHANG Zheng-gang, HUANG Jin-chu(闻 辂,梁婉雪,章正刚,黄进初). The Infrared Spectroscopy of Minerals(矿物的红外光谱学). Chongqing: The Publishing House of Chongqing University(重庆:重庆大学出版社), 1988. 65. [6] Koji Nakanshi, P.H.Solomon. 100 Cases of Infrared Spectroscopic Analysis(红外光谱分析100例). Beijing: Science Press(北京:科学出版社), 1984. 8. [7] DAI Yong-ding(戴永定). Biomineralogy(生物矿物学). Beijing: The Publishing House of Oil Technology(北京:石油工业出版社), 1994. 28.