The Research Progress of Two-Dimensional Correlation Spectroscopy and Its Application in Protein Substances Analysis
LI Chen-xi1, SUN Ze-yu1, 2, ZHAO Yu2*, YIN Li-hui2, CHEN Wen-liang1, 3, LIU Rong1, 3, XU Ke-xin1, 3
1. School of Precision Instrument and Opto-Electromics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
2. Institute for Chemical Drug Control, National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 102629, China
3. State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
Abstract：Two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy (2D-COS) is a versatile technique to sort out important information in spectral variations under various external perturbations. A series of dynamic spectra exhibiting perturbation-induced changes can be readily transformed into two-dimensional correlation spectra based on cross-correlation analysis. 2D-COS has many advantages, such as enhanced spectral resolution, identification of inter- or intramolecular interactions, and chemical bond changes. It has been well-accepted as a powerful analytical technique in many fields of spectroscopic studies, such as biomedicine, pharmacy, food science, environmental science, and polymer materials. Firstly introduced by Noda in 1986, the generalized two-dimensional correlation algorithm had been extended to more two-dimensional correlation algorithms, such as projection two-dimensional correlation, tandem two-dimensional correlation, model-based two-dimensional correlation, hetero-mass spectrum two-dimensional correlation and moving window two-dimensional correlation, have been proposed and widely applied. With the rapid development of biotechnology in recent years, the structure (especially advanced structure) analysis of peptides, proteins, enzymes and other protein substances is the key factor inthe quality and efficacy of protein substances due to their participation in important physiological and chemical reaction processes of the human body. 2D-COS provides a fast, non-destructive qualitative and quantitative analysis method for studying protein structure in biomedicine. It can be used to analyze further the microstructures, such as protein secondary structure, which provides strong support for the mechanism research of biological macromolecule drugs. This article reviews both the technology and application development of 2D-COS and systematically summarizes the basic method principles, algorithm implementation and application progress in protein analysis, which provides a ready reference and overview for the applications of 2D-COS.
Key words：Two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy; Advanced structures of protein substances; Biological macromolecule drugs;Infrared spectroscopy;Raman spectroscopy;Near-infrared spectroscopy
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LI Chen-xi, SUN Ze-yu, ZHAO Yu, YIN Li-hui, CHEN Wen-liang, LIU Rong, XU Ke-xin. The Research Progress of Two-Dimensional Correlation Spectroscopy and Its Application in Protein Substances Analysis. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2023, 43(07): 1993-2001.
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