Current Status and Future Perspective of Spectroscopy and Imaging
Technique Applications in Bruise Detection of Fruits and Vegetables:
A Review
ZHOU Tong-tong1, SUN Xiao-lin1, SUN Zhi-zhong2, PENG He-huan1, SUN Tong1, HU Dong1*
1. College of Optical, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang Agricultural and Forestry University, Hangzhou 311300, China
2. College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Zhejiang Agricultural and Forestry University, Hangzhou 311300, China
Abstract：Fruits and vegetables are subjected to different degrees of squeezing, collision or friction during harvesting, transportation, storage, sorting, packaging and marketing, resulting in external bruising like crushing, cracking and abrasions, as well as internal bruising like black core, water core, browning rot, mildly heart disease. The initial characteristics of bruising in fruits and vegetables are not obvious, and the appearance is the same as that of normal fruit. However, the bruised tissue deteriorates and spreads with time, which will eventually cause others and the whole box of fruits and vegetables to rot and deteriorate, leading to huge economic losses in the fruits and vegetables industry. There are diverse methods for postharvest bruising detection of fruits and vegetables. Among them, manual detection is the simplest and most commonly used. However, this method is not only time-consuming, labor-intensive and wrong mistakes, but also can not realize the bruising beneath the peel or internal bruising detection that is invisible to the naked eye. With the rapid development of computing technology, more and more non-destructive inspecting techniques have been widely used for bruising detection of fruits and vegetables. Among them, spectroscopy and imaging techniques are the most popular. Spectral imaging techniques usually achieve the goal of bruising detection by using the signal difference (i.e., spectroscopy or image) of the bruised and non-bruised fruits and vegetables with the procedure of image processing, spectral analysis, chemometrics, statistical analysis and other methods. These techniques are non-destructive and fast and can overcome the shortcoming of manual detection (i.e., time-consuming, labor-intensive and low accuracy). This review mainly summarizes the research progress of eight kinds of spectroscopy and imaging techniques (near-infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, hyper-spectral imaging, spatial-frequency domain imaging, nuclear magnetic imaging, X-ray imaging and thermal imaging) in bruising detection of fruits and vegetables. Working principles and main technical features of these techniques were described, followed by their applications in detecting bruising of fruits and vegetables. Finally, a discussion on the future perspectives was given. We hope to provide references for non-destructive detection of bruising in fruits and vegetables.
Key words：Fruits and Vegetables; Nondestructive Detection; Spectroscopy; Imaging; Bruise
周童童，孙晓林，孙志忠，彭何欢，孙 通，胡 栋. 光谱及成像技术在果蔬损伤检测研究中的应用现状与展望[J]. 光谱学与光谱分析, 2022, 42(09): 2657-2665.
ZHOU Tong-tong, SUN Xiao-lin, SUN Zhi-zhong, PENG He-huan, SUN Tong, HU Dong. Current Status and Future Perspective of Spectroscopy and Imaging
Technique Applications in Bruise Detection of Fruits and Vegetables:
A Review. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2022, 42(09): 2657-2665.
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