A Review of Demodulation Technology of Fiber Optic Hydrophone
GUO Yin-jing1, 3, WANG Lei1, SU Ming-yue1, SONG Ya-qi1, LÜ Wen-hong2, 3*
1. College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
2. College of Transportation, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
3. Qingdao Intelligent Ocean Technology Co., Qingdao 266590, China
Abstract:Fiber-optic hydrophone is a key technology in underwater acoustic research and has significant advantages in practical application. It is widely used in AUV navigation and positioning, resource exploration, seawater warning and other scenarios. The optical fiber hydrophone transmits the sound signal into the light signal. The optical signal needs to be demodulated to extract the sound pressure signal when receiving the signal. Several common signal demodulation algorithms are summarized in this paper, including the PGC demodulation algorithm, 3×3 coupler demodulation algorithm and heterodyne demodulation algorithm. Then, the basic principles and improved technology of various demodulation algorithms are described with a summary and comparison of their advantages and disadvantages. Finally, the challenges that the demodulation technology of fiber optic hydrophone faces have been put forward.
郭银景,王 蕾,苏铭玥,宋亚琦,吕文红. 光纤水听器解调技术研究进展[J]. 光谱学与光谱分析, 2022, 42(04): 1017-1021.
GUO Yin-jing, WANG Lei, SU Ming-yue, SONG Ya-qi, LÜ Wen-hong. A Review of Demodulation Technology of Fiber Optic Hydrophone. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2022, 42(04): 1017-1021.
[1] Gu M, Li D, Hu J, et al. Finite Element Simulation of Fiber Optic Hydrophone With Protecting Jacket, 2020 IEEE 5th Optoelectronics Global Conference (OGC), 2020. 117.
[2] Cai Y, Yu Z, Mo D, et al. Optik, 2020, 211: 164648.
[3] Jia L, Yang Y, Sun Z, et al. The Test System of DFB Fiber Laser Hydrophone Acoustic Pressure Sensitivity, IEEE Optoelectronics Global Conference (OGC), 2018.
[4] Vivek K, Rajesh R, Sreehari C V, et al. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2017, 35(19): 4097.
[5] LI Xue-bin, ZHANG Xin, JIAN Jia-wen(李雪宾, 张 鑫, 简家文). Optical Communication Technology(光通信技术), 2020, 44(4): 26.
[6] Maccioni E, Beverini N, Calamai M, et al. Optical Fibre Hydrophones for Navigation Systems, OCEANS-Genova, 2015,doi: 10.1009/2015.7271458.
[7] HAO Xiao-zhu, ZHANG Han-quan, WEI Cheng-long, et al(郝小柱, 张汉泉, 韦成龙, 等). Journal of Tropical Oceanography(热带海洋学报), 2018, 37(3): 93.
[8] YI Lang-yu, SHEN Yan-qing, XU Hong-xia, et al(易朗宇, 沈燕青, 徐红霞, 等). Mobile Communications(移动通信), 2019, 43(5): 51.
[9] ZHENG Bai-chao, WANG Xue-feng, XUE Yuan-ze, et al(郑百超, 王学锋, 薛渊泽, 等). Development of Trend of Optical Fiber Sensing Technology(光纤传感技术的发展趋势). Proceedings of 4th Aerospace Electronics Strategy Research Forum-Special Issue of New Inertial Devices(第四届航天电子战略研究论坛论文集—新型惯性器件专刊),2018.
[10] YE Bo, ZHANG Zi-li, GE Hui-liang(叶 博, 张自丽, 葛辉良). Acoustics and Electronic Engineering(声学与电子工程), 2013,(4): 10.
[11] ZHANG Nan, MENG Zhou, RAO Wei, et al(张 楠, 孟 洲, 饶 伟, 等). Acta Optica Sinica(光学学报), 2011, 31(8): 92.
[12] HU Jiang-fei, LI Duan-ming, GU Min-xue(胡江飞, 李端明, 顾敏学). Optics & Optoelectronic Technology(光学与光电技术), 2019, 17(5): 10.
[13] WANG Zhao-xia, CAO Jia-nian, CHEN Qin-xian, et al(王照霞,曹家年,陈琴仙,等). Acoustics and Electronic Engineering(声学与电子工程),2002,(3):1.
[14] JIANG Peng, NI Ming, XIONG Shui-dong, et al(蒋 鹏, 倪 明, 熊水东, 等). Semiconductor Optoelectronics(半导体光电), 2012, 33(5): 744.
[15] Hu J, Li D. Comparative Study of Phase Demodulation Approaches Based on PGC and Heterodyne. 2016 5th International Conference on Computer Science and Network Technology (ICCSNT), Changchun, 2016. 700.
[16] Chen J, Ke X, Zhang D, et al. Analysis of Heterodyne Detection System Based on the Subcarrier Modulation. 2013 2nd International Symposium on Instrumentation and Measurement, Sensor Network and Automation (IMSNA), 2013. 106.
[17] He X, Liu F, Qin M, et al. Proc SPIE, 2017, 10323: 103235Q.
[18] Cusato L J, Morel E N, Torga J R. Preliminary Study of a Heterodyne Detection System for Optical Coherence Tomography Signals. 2019 XVIII Workshop on Information Processing and Control (RPIC), 2019. 193.
[19] Zhang W, Guo Z, Gao K, et al. Proceedings of 2017 16th International Conference on Optical Communications and Networks (ICOCN 2017), 2017. 52.
[20] Sheem S K, Giallorenzi T G, Koo K. Appl. Opt, 1982, 21(4): 689.
[21] Hou Wenkui, Ding Xianghui, Lin Jing. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, ICASSP, 2008, 1465.
[22] Tian L, Wang J H, Zheng Y, et al. Realization of the Asymmetrical 3×3 Optical Interferometer Accelerometer Demodulation Algorithm. 2010 International Conference on Intelligent Computation Technology and Automation, 2010. 972.
[23] Zhang Y, Dou Z, Yu L, et al. Research on 3×3 Coupler Beased Demodulation for Fiber Optic Sensor. 2009 Symposium on Photonics and Optoelectronics, 2009. 1.
[24] Koo K P, Tveten A B, Dandridge A. Naval Research Laboratory Washington, 1982, 41(7): 616.
[25] Rao W, Zhang N, Niu S, et al. Seafloor Exploration Using A 4-Element Twoed Fiber Optia Hydrophone Array, 2011, doi: 10.1109/ICEOE.2011.6013256.
[26] Mao X, Huang J B, Gu H C, et al. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 2016, 29(2): 247.
[27] Liao H, Lu P, Liu D, et al. IEEE Photonics Journal, 2017, 9(2): 1.
[28] SONG Mei-jie, YU Ting-kuan(宋美杰, 于廷宽). Optical Communication Technology(光通信技术), 2019, 43(5): 51.
[29] DAI Xin-xue, CHEN Ya-lin, YUN Xiao-hui, et al(代欣学, 陈亚林, 贠晓辉, 等). Ship Science and Technology(舰船科学技术), 2020, 42(3): 150.
[30] MAO Xin, HUANG Jun-bin, GU Hong-can(毛 欣, 黄俊斌, 顾宏灿). Chinese Journal of Luminescence(发光学报), 2017, 38(3): 395.
[31] Qu R, Li D, Hu J, et al. Proceedings of 2020 IEEE 5th Optoelectronics Global Conference (OGC), 2020,109.
[32] HAN Sheng-chen, CAO Jia-nian, LIU Xiao-ping, et al(韩晟晨, 曹家年, 刘小平, 等). Applied Science and Technology(应用科技), 2008,(5): 23.
[33] Volkov A V, Plotnikov M Y, Mekhrengin M V, et al. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2017, 17(13): 4143.
[34] YUE Shi-ju, DING Xin, CAO Jia-nian(岳士举, 丁 昕, 曹家年). Applied Science and Technology(应用科技), 2006,(6): 110.
[35] Wu X, Tao R, Zhang Q, et al. Optics Communications, 2012, 285(5): 738.
[36] SHI Qing-ping, WANG Li-wei, ZHANG Min, et al(施清平, 王利威, 张 敏, 等). Journal of Optoelectronics·Laser(光电子·激光), 2011, 22(2): 180.
[37] Wang G, Xu T, Li F. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 2012, 24(3): 2093.
[38] Zhang W, Xia H, Pan C, et al. Proc SPIE, 2014,9233: 92331U-4(https://doi.org/10.117112.2069764).
[39] Yu Z, Dai H, Zhang M, et al. Optics and Laser Technology, 2019, 109: 8.
[40] LIU Xiao-ping, XU Lin-feng, HAN Sheng-chen, et al(刘小平, 徐林峰, 韩晟晨, 等). Applied Science and Technology(应用科技), 2008,(10): 8.
[41] Hu J, Li D, Liu H. Research on Noise Floor of An Interferometric Fiber-Optic Hydrophone System, 2017 IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing. Communications and Computing (ICSPCC), 2017: 1.
[42] Liang X, Li X, Zhen S, et al. Proc. SPIE, 2018, 10827: 108273E.
[43] Liu Y, Wang L, Tian C, et al. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2008, 26(18): 3225.
[44] Zhang A, Zhang S. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2016, 16(21): 7681.
[45] Nikitenko A N, Plotnikov M Y, Volkov A U, et al. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2018, 18(5): 1985.
[46] Zhang A, Li D. Applied Optics, 2018, 57(27): 7950.
[47] HE Ru-long, SUN Jian-ping, KUI Xiao-fei(何如龙, 孙剑平, 隗小斐). Communications Technology(通信技术), 2019, 52(12): 2851.