Abstract:The signals of the hyperfine 85Rb[5P3/2(F′=2,3,4)→5S1/2(F=3)] transition lines in a diode laser induced retrofluorescence spectrum at the interface between glass and Rb vapor were experimentally identified and investigated. The glass-vapor interface was considered as two distinct regions, a wavelength-thickness vapor layer joined to the surface and a more remote vapor region. The first region was analyzed as a spectral filter that annihilates the absorbed photons and the second one as a rich spectral light source. The experimental setup is described. A Rb reference cell (T=293 K) was used. A part of the laser beam scanned the 5S1/2(F=3)→5P3/2(F′=2,3,4) transition. The Doppler broadened absorption profile (FWHM=510 MHz) was determined. The laser detuning of the profile-center relative to the F=3→F′=4 transition was about 70 MHz. Another laser beam was directed to the entrance cell window. The resonant retrofluorescence Sob(νL) as a function of laser detuning for a cell temperature ~130 ℃ and laser power 0.4 mW was obtained. We can extract the experimental signal snexP(νL) originating from the near-field region by subtracting signal ST(νL) originating from the far-field region from the total experiment signal Sob(νL). A fit of the normalized profile of the data corresponding to the spectral band centered on the F′=4→F=3 hyperfine transition line was obtained by using a Lorentzian distribution function with ΓRF=50 MHz full width at half-maximum. The role played by different relaxation processes contributing to the retrofluorescent atomic linewidth was characterized. The authors summed up the corresponding spectral broadening and obtained the relation ΓRF=Γn+Γcoll+Γnr,where Γcoll is the resonance collisional broadening of the hyperfine line, and Γnr is an additional broadening induced by the nonradiative energy-transfer phenomena of the excited atoms near the cell window surface. To evaluate Γcoll,we used the relation Γcoll=γRb-RbN, where γRb-Rb is line broadening parameter, and N is Rb atom number density. The effective nonradiative relaxation rate of the 5P3/2(F′=4) energy hyperfine level was estimated to be AnrF′=4→F=3=2.4×108s-1. The value of Anr seems relatively large compared to the spontaneous emission rate A(5P3/2→5P1/2)=1.4×107s-1.
刘静1,2,辛璟焘1,戴康1,沈异凡1*. 利用激光诱导后向荧光测定Rb[5P3/2(F′=4)]在金属膜附近的非辐射跃迁率[J]. 光谱学与光谱分析, 2009, 29(01): 6-9.
LIU Jing1,2,XIN Jing-tao1,DAI Kang1,SHEN Yi-fan1*. Measurement of the Rb[5P3/2(F′=4)] Hyperfine Level Nonradiative Decay Rate Near a Metallic Film with Laser Retrofluoresence Spectroscopy. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2009, 29(01): 6-9.
[1] Bris K L, Gagné J-M, Babin F, et al. J. Opt. Soc. Am., 2001, B18(1): 1701. [2] Gagné J-M, Bris K L, Gagné M-C. J. Opt. Soc. Am., 2002, B19(12): 2852. [3] Bris K L, Assi C K, Gagné J-M. Can. J. Phys., 2004, 82: 387. [4] Gagné J-M, Assi C K, Bris K L. J. Opt. Soc. Am., 2005, B22(10): 2242. [5] Horvatic V, Correll T L, Omenetto N, et al. Spectrochimica Acta, 2006, B61: 1260. [6] Huennekens J, Namiotka R K, Sagle J, et al. Phy. Rev.,1995, A51(6): 4472. [7] WANG Shu-ying, MU Bao-xia, CUI Xiu-hua, et al(王淑英, 穆保霞, 崔秀花, 等). Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis(光谱学与光谱分析), 2006, 26(11): 1981. [8] Namiotka R K, Huennekens J, Allegrini M. Phys. Rev., 1997, A56(1): 514. [9] Razdan K, Van Baak D A, Am. J. Phys., 1999, 67: 832. [10] Smith D A, Hughes I G. Am. J. Phys., 2004, 72(5): 631. [11] Gallagher A, Lewis E L. J. Opt. Soc. Am., 1973, 63(7): 864. [12] Zhao K F, Wu Z, Lai H M. J. Opt. Soc. Am., 2001, B18(12): 1904. [13] Niemax K, Pichler G. J. Phys., 1975, B8(2): 179. [14] Theodosiou C E. Phys. Rev., 1984, A30(6): 2881.